Faiz ile Kurdaki Getiri ve Değişkenliğin Bankacılık, Sanayi ve Hizmetler Sektörü Performansına Etkisi

Çalışma, kur ile faiz getiri ve değişkenliğinin bankacılık, sanayi ve hizmetler sektörlerinin performanslarına etkisini GARCH modeli aracılığıyla incelemektedir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bankacılık sektörünün faiz ve faiz riskindeki değişimlere karşı duyarsız; buna karşın hizmetler sektörünün en duyarlı sektör olduğu görülmüştür. Kurdaki artış, TL'deki değer kaybı, bankacılık sektöründe performansı olumlu; sanayi sektöründe ise olumsuz etkilemekte iken; kur riski her üç sektörde getiri değişkenliğini artırmaktadır. Ayrıca, kur riski, her üç sektör için de faiz riskine oranla getiri değişkenliğini daha fazla etkilemektedir.

The Impact of Return and Volatility in the Interest Rates and Exchange Rates on the Performances of Industrial, Services and Banking Sectors

This paper investigates the effects of interest rate and foreign exchange rate returns and volatility on bank, industrial and services sectors' performances employing the GARCH estimation models. The results suggest that while services sector is the most sensitive sector, banking is not sensitive for the changes in interest rate and interest rate risk. Foreign exchange has positive effect on banking but negative effect on industrial sector. Furthermore, foreign exchange rate risk is stronger than interest rate risk for each sector.

___

  • Aharony, J., Saunders, A. ve Swary, I. (1985). The Effects of the International Banking Act on Domestic Bank Profitability and Risk, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 17(4), 493-506.
  • Albertazzi, U. ve Gambacorta, L. (2009). Bank Profitability and the Business Cycle, Journal of Financial Stability, 5(4), 393-409.
  • Allayannis, G., ve Ofek, E., (2001). Exchange Rate Exposure, Hedging, and the Use of Foreign Currency Derivatives, Journal of International Money and Finance, 20 (2), 273-296.
  • Bartov, E., ve Bodnar, G.M., (1994). Firm Valuation, Earnings Expectations, and the Exchange Rate Effect, Journal of Finance, 49, 1755-1785.
  • Bartram, S.M., Brown, G.M., ve Minton, B.A. (2010). Resolving The Exposure Puzzle: The Many Facets Of Exchange Rate Exposure, Journal of Financial Economics, 95, 148 - 173.
  • BIS, (2004). Principles for the Management and Supervision of Interest Rate Risk, July.
  • Bodnar, G.M., Dumas, B., ve Marston, R.C. (2002). Pass-Through and Exposure, Journal of Finance, 57 (1), 199-231.
  • Bodnar, G.M., ve Wong, F.M.H. (2003). Estimating Exchange Rate Exposure: Issues In Model Structure, Financial Management, 32, 35-67.
  • Brooks, C., (2008). Introductory Econometrics for Finance, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.
  • Choi, J. J., Elyasiani, E., ve Kopecky, K. J. (1992). The Sensitivity of Bank Stock Returns to Market, Interest And Exchange Rate Risks. Journal of Banking and Finance, 16, 982-1004.
  • Choi, J. J., ve Elyasiani, E. (1997). Derivatives Exposure And The Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Risks of US. Banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 12, 267-286.
  • Demirguc, A., Huizinga, H., (1999). Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence. World Bank Economic Review, 13 (2), 379-408.
  • Den Haan, W. J., Sumner, S. W. ve Yamashiro G. M. (2007). Bank Loan Portfolios and the Monetary Transmission, Journal of Monetary Economics, 54, 904-924.
  • El-Masry, A., Abdel-Salam, O. ve Alatraby, A. (2007). The Exchange Rate Exposure Of UK NonFinancial Companies, Managerial Finance, 33 (9), 620-641.
  • Flannery, M. J. (1983). Interest Rates and Bank Profitability: Additional Evidence, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 15, 355-362.
  • Flannery, M. J. (1981). Market Interest Rates and Commercial Bank Profitability: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Finance, 5, 1085-1101.
  • Flannery, M. J. ve C. M. James (1984). "The Effect of Interest Rate Changes on the Common Stock Returns of Financial Institutions," Journal of Finance, 4, 1141-1153.
  • Gorton, G. ve Rosen, R. (1995). Banks and Derivatives, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 10, 299- 339.
  • Grammatikos, T., Saunders, A. ve Swary, I. (1986). Returns and Risks of U.S. Bank Foreign Currency Activities, Journal of Finance, 41(3), 671-683.
  • Hagelin, N., ve Pramborg, B. (2006). Empirical Evidence Concerning Incentives to Hedge Transaction And Translation Exposure, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 16 (2), 142-159. Hancock, D. (1985) Bank profitability, Interest Rates, and Monetary Policy, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 17(2), 189-202.
  • Hutson, E., ve Stevenson, S., (2010), Openness, Hedging Incentives and Foreign Exchange Exposure: A Firm-Level Multi-Country Study, Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 105- 122.
  • Jorion, P. (1990) The Exchange Rate Exposure of US Multinationals, Journal of Business, 63 (3), 331- 345.
  • Joseph, N.L. (2003) Predicting Returns in US Financial Sector Indices, International Journal of Forecasting, 19, 351-367.
  • Kasman, S. Vardar G. ve Tunç G. (2011) The Impact of Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Volatility on Banks' Stock Returns and Volatility: Evidence from Turkey. Economic Modelling, (28), 1328-1334.
  • Koch, T.W. ve Saporoschenko, A. (2001) The Effect of Market Returns. Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates on the Stock Returns of Japanese Horizontal Keiretsu Financial Firms, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 11, 165-182.
  • Lloyd, W.P. ve Shick, R.A. (1977) A Test of Stone's Two-Index Model of Returns, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 12, 363-376.
  • Purnanandam, A. (2007) Interest Rate Derivatives at Commercial Banks: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Monetary Economics, 54(6), 769-808.
  • Wetmore, J. L., ve Brick, J. R. (1994). Commercial Bank Risk: Market, Interest Rate, and Foreign Exchange. Journal of Financial Research, 17, 585-596.