Filiz ASLANTEKİN ÖZÇOBAN, Özen Esra KARAMAN, Esra ÇEVİK

Türk Annelerinin Emzirme Deneyimleri; İlk Altı Ay Sadece Anne Sütü Verme, Emzirmeye İki Yıl Devam Etme ve Sütten Kesmede Geleneksel Yöntemleri Kullanma

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü ile 2 yıl ve sonrasına kadar emzirme ve annelerin sütten kesmede kullandıkları geleneksel yöntemleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Google çevrimiçi anketleri kullanılarak 6-36 aylık çocuklarda emzirme süreçleri ve geleneksel sütten kesme yöntemleri ile ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek için planlandı (N=1091). Bulgular: İlk 6 ay sadece anne sütü ile beslememe (EBF) sezaryen ile doğum yapan annelerde 1,98 kat, 2 ve daha fazla çocuğu olanlarda 2,36 kat ve doğum yapanlarda 29,64 kat ve kız bebeği olanlarda, geleneksel yöntem kullananlarda daha düşük bulundu. yıla kadar emzirme oranı kız bebeği olan annelerde 2,21 kat, emzirme için yakın akrabalarından destek alan annelerde 18,75 kat daha düşüktü. İlk 6 ayda emzirmeyi bırakma uygulaması yapmayanlarda emzirmeyi durdurmak için geleneksel yöntemlerin kullanımı 35,69 kat daha fazlaydı. Sonuç: Annelerin emzirmeyi durdurmak için geleneksel yöntemler kullandıkları belirlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler: Emzirme, Emzirmeyi Bırakma, Deneyim, Sütten Kesme, Geleneksel Yöntemler

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, weaning, , traditional methods.

Breastfeeding Experiences of Turkish Mothers; Exclusive Breastfeeding in First Six Months, Continuing Two Years and Using Traditional Methods for Weaning

Keywords:

Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, experience, weaning, traditional methods.,

PDF

___

Abu Hamad, BA & Sammour HK. (2013). Weaning practices of mothers attending United Nations Relief and Works Agency health centres in the Gaza Governorates. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69:773-781. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.06057.x
Aghaee, MA., Farkhani, EM., Taghanaki, HB, et al. (2020). The factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in 6 month-old infants: a population-based case-control study. Journal of Comprehensive Pediatrics,11:e89804. https://doi.org/10.5812/compreped.89804
Baydar, AA., Kayhan, BT., Kılıc, M., et al. (2016). Knowledge level, attitude and own experience of health professionals about breastfeeding and breast milk in a city of Turkey: Cross-sectional study. Archivos argentinos de pediatria. 114:514-20. https://doi.org/10.5812/compreped.89804
Black, RE., Victora, CG., Walker, SP., Bhutta, ZA., Christian, P., De Onis, M. & Ezzati, M. (2013). Maternal and child nutrition 1 maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet 382, 427. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(13)60937-x
Brettschneider, A., von der Lippe, E. & Lange, C. (2018). Stillverhalten in Deutschland –Neues aus KiGGS Welle 2. Bundesgesundheitsbl, 61:920–925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-018-2770-7
Çalık, KY., Çetin, FC., Erkaya, R. (2017). Breastfeeding practices of mothers and influencing practices. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 6:80-91.
Delgado, C., Matijasevich, A. (2013). Breastfeeding up to two years of age or beyond and its influence on child growth and development: a systematic review. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 292:243-256. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2013000200012
Dinc, A., Dombazcı Dinc, D. (2015). Traditional practices related to breast milk and breastfeeding of mothers with babies of 6–18 months. Balikesir Health Sciences Journal, 4:25–30. https://doi.org/10.5505/bsbd.2015.40316
Gök Uğur, H., Şahin, A., Aydın, D., et al.(2018). Determination of traditional methods used by mothers to wean their infants from breast- feeding. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine,71:217-223. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.41736
Gümüştakım, RŞ., Aksoy, HD., Cebeci, SE., et al. (2017). Evaluation of eating habits in children 0-2 years of age: a multicenter study. Family Practice Palliative Care, 2:1-8. https://doi.org/10.22391/920.308548
Gürarslan Bas., N, Karatay, G., Arikan, D. (2018). Weaning practices of mothers in eastern Turkey. Jornal de Pediatria, 94:498–503 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2017.06.019
Hunegnaw, MT., Gezie, LD., Teferra, AS. (2017). Exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among mothers in gozamin district, Northwest Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. International Breastfeeding Journal, 12:30-35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-017-0121-1
Jain, A., Tyagi, P., Kaur, P., Puliyel, J., Sreenivas, V. (2014). Association of birth of girls with postnatal depression and exclusive breastfeeding: an observational study. BMJ Open, 4:e003545. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003545
Jama, A., Gebreyesus, H., Wubayehu, T. et al. (2020). Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among children age 6-24 months in Burao district, Somaliland. International Breastfeeding Journal,15:1-8.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-020-0252-7
Javanmardi, M., Khodakarami, N., Jannesari, S., et al. (2017). Related factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Isfahan province. Sarem Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2:49-53.https://doi.org/10.29252/sjrm.1.2.49
Jessri, M., Farmer, AP., Maximova, K. et al. (2013). Predictors of exclusive breastfeeding: observations from the Alberta pregnancy outcomes and nutrition (APrON) study. BMC Pediatrics, 13:77.https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-77
Koruk, İ., Gökçeoğlu, S., Allahverdi, Ş. et al. (2019). Level of exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months in 0-24 month infants and children in a family health center in Şanlıurfa and the factors affecting it. Journal of Health Science Research, 4;1:21-31.
Lauria, L., Spinelli, A., Grandolfo, M. (2016). Prevalence of breastfeeding in Italy: a population based follow-up study. Annali dell Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 52:457-461.
Li, R., Fein, SB., Chen, J., et al. (2008). Why mothers stop breastfeeding:Mothers’ self-reported reasons for stopping during the first year. Pediatrics,122:69-76. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-1315i
Mehta, AR., Panneer, S., Ghosh-Jerath, S., et al. (2017). Factors associated with extended breastfeeding in India. Journal of Human Lactation, 331:140-148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334416680179
Miller, MP., Common, ML. (2010). The benefits of attachment parenting for infants and children: A behavioral developmental view. Behavioral Development Bulletin, 16:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0100514
Mosquera, PS., Lourenço, BH., Gimeno, SGA., et al. (2019). Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in the first month of life among Amazonian children. Plos One,14:7:e0219801. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219801
Oflu, A. (2020). Weaning practices of Turkish mothers: a mixed-model research. Breastfeeding Medicine,15:109-113. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2019.0262
Oribe, M., Lertxundi, A., Basterrechea, M., et al. (2015). Prevalence of factors associated with the duration of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life in the INMA birth cohort in Gipuzkoa. Gaceta Sanitaria, 29:4-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.08.002
Radwan, H. (2013). Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Emirati mothers in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Public Health,13:171. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-171
Salcan, S., Topal, I., Ates, I. (2019). The frequency and effective factors of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months in babies born in Erzincan province in 2016. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 51:145-149. https://doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.18310
Santacruz-Salas E, Aranda-Reneo I, Segura-Fragoso A, et al. (2019). Mothers' expectations and factors ınfluencing exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17:1-10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010077
Turkish Population and Health Research (TPHR). Nutritional status of children and mothers. Available at www.hipshacettepe.edu.tr/ tnsa2018/rapor/TNSA 2018 ana rapor.pdf (accessed: October 1, 2020)
Türkyılmaz, C. (2016). Lactational counseling and breastfeeding promlems. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi,8:19-33.
Victora, CG., Bahl, R., Barros, AJ., et al. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet, 387:475-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(15)01024-7
World Health Organization, Infant and young child feding, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infant-and-young-child-feeding 24August2020 accessed:1.10.2020
Yetim, A., Yetim, Ç., Devecioğlu, E. (2015). The Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers about Infant Nutrition in Iğdır. Güncel Pediatri,3:7-12. https://doi.org/10.4274/jcp.32032
Yıldız, İ., Gölbaşı, Z. (2019). Assessment of mothers' knowlege and practise about traditional breastfeeding termination methods in Sivas. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi,6:20-27. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.544113
Yılmaz, G. (2019). Investigation of nutrition patterns of 0-24 months babies. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8:343-352.
Yüzer-Alsaç, S. & Polat, S. (2018). Knowledge and attitudes related to the finalization of mothers breastfeeding. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi,26(1),11-20. https://doi.org/10.26650/fnjn.387152
Yüzügüllü, DA., Aytaç, N., Akbaba, M. (2018). Investigation of the factors affecting mother’s exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Turk Pediatri Ars, 53: 96-104. https://doi.org/10.5152/turkpediatriars.2018.6262
Zakarija-Grković, I., Šegvić, O., Vučković., Vukušić, A, et al. (2016). Predictors of suboptimal breastfeeding: an opportunity for public health interventions. Eur J Public Health, 26:282-289. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv203