E. Nihan ATALAY, M. İnanç CENGİZ, Doğukan SEVLİ, Çağatay BÜYÜKUYSAL

MADEN İŞÇİLERİNDE PERİODONTAL SAĞLIK DURUMUNUN YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ

AMAÇ Periodontal hastalık, ilk aşamada asemptomatik seyreden, ancak sosyal, psikolojik ve işlevsel olarak bireylerin yaşamlarını etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalığın yaşam kalitesine etkisini ölçmek için Zonguldak ilindeki yeraltı maden işçilerinin periodontal koşulları belirlenmiş ve periodontal durum ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki değerlendirilmiştir. MATERYAL & METOT 255 gönüllü madenci ziyaret edilerek Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN), papiller kanama indeksi ve periodontal durum belirlendi. Ardından sosyodemografik veriler, ağız hijyeni alışkanlıkları, kanama ve ağız kokusu bulguları ile Ağız Sağlığı Etki Profili-14 (OHIP-14) ölçeği tamamlandı. BULGULAR Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; eğitim düzeyi, diş sayısı, diş alışkanlıkları, kanama varlığı, kötü koku ve sigara içmenin OHIP-14 düzeylerini etkilediği bulundu. Periodontal durumun değerlendirildiği CPITN ile Oral Hijyen Etki Profili-14 (OHIP-14) indeksi arasında ilişki yoktu. SONUÇ Sonuç olarak eğitim, diş sağlığı, sosyal alışkanlıklar ve diş sayısı gibi bazı değişkenlerin OHIP-14 üzerine etkisi olmasına rağmen, periodontal durum ile yaşam kalitesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Maden işçileri, kronik periodontitis, OHIP-14, yaşam kalitesi

EFFECT OF PERIODONTAL HEALTH STATUS ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG MINE WORKERS

ABSTRACT Objectives Periodontal disease is a disease that progresses asymptomatically in the first stage, but affects the lives of individuals socially, psychologically and functionally. In order to measure the effect of this disease on quality of life, periodontal conditions of underground mine workers in Zonguldak province were determined and the relationship between periodontal status and quality of life was evaluated. Material Methods 255 volunteered miners were visited and Community Periodontal Index and Treatment Needs (CPITN), papillary bleeding index and periodontal status were determined. Afterwards, sociodemographic data, oral hygiene habits, bleeding and bad breath findings and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) scale were completed. Results According to the results obtained; education level, number of teeth, dental habits, presence of bleeding, bad odor and smoking were found to affect OHIP-14 levels. There was no relationship between CPITN, in which periodontal status was evaluated, and Oral Hygiene Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) index. Conclusions In conclusion, although some variables such as education, dental health and social habits and number of teeth had an effect on OHIP-14, no significant relationship was found between periodontal status and quality of life.

Keywords:

Mine workers, chronic periodontitis, OHIP-14, quality of life,

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