Güneş Radyasyonu Tahminleri ve Şebekeden Bağımsız PV’li Kır Evi

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelik girişimlerin arttığı ve fosil yakıt tüketimini azalttığı bir dönemde ele alınan bu yazıda; Şebekeden bağımsız güneş paneli sistemi kurulumu için incelenmesi gereken faktörler incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda güneş paneli sistemi ile küçük bir ev için sistem tasarlanmıştır. Optimum ışınım verileri ile 10KWh güç tüketimine sahip şebeke dışı sistem, onu çalıştırmak için kaç metrekarelik bir PV sistemine ihtiyaç duyulacağı bulunmuştur. En kötü ayda sabit 10KWh ihtiyacının nasıl karşılanacağı, gerekli akü kapasitesi miktarı incelenmiştir. Bir sistem envanter tahsisi yapılmıştır. Güneş paneli kurulumu için Türkiye'de Pamukkale'nin 37.89° enlemli bir ilçesi seçilmiştir; Şebekeye 8 km uzaklıkta ormanlık alana inşa edilen evin kurulacak güneş paneli sistemi ile tüm elektrik ihtiyacının karşılanması hedefleniyor. Güneş enerjisi sektörü jargonunun yanı sıra akademik bir yaklaşımla teoriden pratiğe; Bu yazıda iki yönlü bir çalışma yer almaktadır. Elde edilen veriler ve yapılacak evin ihtiyaç duyacağı 7600Wh değer için güneş paneli sistemi kurulmuş ve sistemin yeterli enerjiyi sağlayamadığı durumlar için sisteme entegre 29 adet batarya %1 olasılıkla boyutlandırılmıştır. Böylece bu çalışmanın, belirli bir lokasyon için istenilen optimum “Güneş Enerjisi Sistemi”nin tasarlanması ve uyumlu tahmin hesapları örnek sunabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Güneş Işığı, Güneş Radyasyonu, Güneş Açısı Hesapları, PV sistemi, Güneş Enerjisi Şebekeden Bağımsız Sistem.

Solar Radiation Forecasts and a Tiny House PV Off-Grid System

In this article, which is discussed at a time when initiatives towards renewable energy sources are increasing and reducing fossil fuel consumption; the factors that need to be examined for the installation of an off-grid solar panel system were examined and in line with the data obtained, a system was designed for a tiny-house. An off-grid system with 10KWh power consumption with optimum irradiance data has been found on how many square meters of PV system will be needed to operate it. How to meet the stable 10KWh need for the worst month, the amount of battery capacity required has been examined. A system inventory has been allocated. The province of Pamukkale in Turkey, with a latitude of 37.89°, was chosen for the solar panel installation; It is aimed to meet all the electricity needs of the house, which was built in a forest area 8 km away from the mains, with the solar panel system to be installed. From theory to practice with an academic approach as well as solar energy sector jargon; in this article, includes a two-way study. A solar panel system was installed in line with the data obtained and the 7600Wh value that the house to be built would need, and 29 batteries integrated into the system were sized for cases where the system could not provide sufficient energy through the sun with a 1% probability. Thus, the design of the optimum "Solar Energy System" desired for a certain location and compatible estimation calculations will be able to provide examples of this study.

Keywords:

Solar Insolation, Solar Radiation, Solar Angle Calculations, PV system, Solar Energy Off-Grid System. Güneş Işığı, Güneş Radyasyonu, Güneş Açısı Hesapları, PV sistemi, Güneş Enerjisi Şebekeden Bağımsız Sistem.,

PDF

___

IEA. (2021). Global EV Outlook 2021, Accelerating ambitions despite the pandemic, IEA Publications International Energy Agency, Typeset in France by IEA - April 2021
Jadallah, A.A., Er, Z*., and Abdulqader, Z.A. (2019). Performance analysis of a hybrid wind/photovoltaic power generation system for water pumping. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 16, 5295–5304 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02458-5
Turkey Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration (EIE) General Directorate-Turkey Map of Solar Radiation (2004-2018)
ER ZUHAL (2016). A Study of Evaluation of Solar Energy Simulation and Modeling Systems. Acta Physica Polonica A, 130(1), 72-77., Doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.72
Yiğit, E., Özkaya, U., Öztürk, Ş., Singh, D., & Gritli, H. (2021). Automatic detection of power quality disturbance using convolutional neural network structure with gated recurrent unit. Mobile Information Systems, 2021.
C.K.Pandey and A.K.Katiyar, "Solar Radiation: Models and Measurement Techniques", Journal of Energy, Volume 2013, Article ID 305207, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/305207(April 2013)1-8
Besharat F., Dehghan A.A. And Faghih A.R., "Emprical Models Forestimating Global Solar Radiation: A Review and Case Study",Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 21, 798-821 (2013), ISSN:13640321
Yao W., Wang Y., Jiang F. And Hu l., "Evaluation of Global Solar Radiation Models for Shanghai Chine", Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 84, pages 597-612 (2014), doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.04.017
Smith, K., Wood,E., Santhanagopalan, S., Kim, GH., Shi, Y., Pesaran, A., 2014. Predictive Models of Li-ion Battery Lifetime, 2014, National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Colorado IEEE Conference on Reliability Science for Advanced Materials and Devices Colorado School of Mines • Golden, Colorado • September 7-9, 2014 NREL/PR-5400-62813
ER ZUHAL,ROUABAH Zahir,TURNA Inal Begum (2017). A Modal Study on the Estimation of Daily Global Solar Radiation from Sunshine Duration. Acta Physica Polonica A, 132(3-II), 1070-1075., Doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.132.1070
ER ZUHAL,Derici O,Turna IB, Karatas B,Eroglu M, Alyanak E (2018). The Cloudless Effect Evaluation for Hourly Irradiance in Turkey. ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A, Doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.134.391
Yesilbag Yorulmaz Beyza,ATES HAKAN,ER ZUHAL (2019). Climatic Chameleon House Design and Solar Calculations. 4th International Conference on Engineering Technology andApplied Sciences (ICETAS 2019)
PVGis, Online free solar photovoltaic energy calculator for stand-alone or connected to the grid PV systems and plants, in Europe, Africa and Asia. Solar electricity generator simulation and solar radiations maps.
Srivastava, A.; Rodriguez, J.F.; Saco, P.M.; Kumari, N.; Yetemen, O. Global Analysis of AtmosphericTransmissivity Using CloudCover, AridityandFlux Network Datasets. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 1716. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13091716
https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-resources-en
http://www.mpoweruk.com/solar_power.htm
http://www.denizli.gov.tr/pamukkale
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pamukkale,+20190+Pamukkale%2FDenizli/@40.3770862,-18.5955593,9931699m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x14c713c95620da2f:0xb1190f5f451efcd6!8m2!3d37.9136957!4d29.1187097?hl=en
http://www.pamukkale.bel.tr/s-29-cografya-ve-iklimi
https://www.meteoblue.com/tr/hava/historyclimate/climatemodelled/pamukkale_t%C3%BCrkiye_302903
https://globalsolaratlas.info/map?c=-21.902278,134.824219,5&s=-18.268663,142.474996&m=site&pv=small,0,22,1
https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/data-viewer
https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html#PVP
https://weatherspark.com/y/95938/Average-Weather-in-Pamukkale-Turkey-Year-Round