Algılayıcı Türlerinin Güneş Takip Sisteminde EtkinliğininAraştırılması

Teknolojinin gelişmesi, enerjiye olan talep gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Fosil yakıtların sınırlı olması alternatif enerji kaynakları aramayateşvik etmektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanımı artan enerji talebini karşılamada önemli bir yere sahiptir. Güneş enerjiteknolojileri günümüzde sıkça kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Güneş enerjisinden yüksek verimlilikle güç elde etmede güneş takipsistemleri gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Güneş takip sistemleri çift eksenli olarak tasarlanmıştır. Güneş panelleri aynı tekniközelliklere sahiptir. Güneş panellerine üzerine üç farklı tip algılayıcı yerleştirilmiştir. Algılayıcı türlerinin aynı tip enerji üretimineolan performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Sistemin sabit ve hareketli konumda belirli aralıklarla gerilim ve akım değerleri ölçülmüştür.Elde edilen verilere göre güneş panellerinin sabit ve hareketli konumda toplam üretimleri karşılaştırıldığında hareketli konumda sabitkonuma göre; LilyPad Işık Sensörlü sistemde %36,68 oranında, SMD Sensörlü sistemde %38,42 ve LDR’li sistemde %43,58oranında artış görülmüştür.

Investigation Of The Activities Of Sensor Types In Solar Tracking System

The development of technology and the demand for energy are increasing day by day. The limited fossil fuels encourage the searchfor alternative energy sources. The use of renewable energy sources has an important place in meeting the increasing energy demand.Solar energy technologies are being used frequently today. Solar tracking systems are on the agenda in obtaining power from solarenergy with high efficiency. In this study, solar tracking systems are designed as biaxial. Solar panels have the same technicalfeatures. Three different types of sensors are placed on the solar panels. The performances of the sensor types against the same type ofenergy production have been compared. The voltage and current values of the system were measured in fixed and mobile positions atregular intervals. According to the data obtained, when the total productions of solar panels in fixed and mobile position arecompared; There was an increase of %36.68 in the LilyPad Light Sensor system, %38.42 in the SMD Sensor system and %43.58 inthe system with LDR.

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