Finansal kriz konjonktürü (2007–2009) ve küresel ticaretin anatomisi

2007’de ABD’de başlayan ve 2009’da tüm dünyaya yayılan iktisadi kriz, bir mahallede çıkan ve diğer evlere sıçrayan bir yangına benzemektedir. Temel neden, emlak kredilerinde şişirilen balon ve küresel finans piyasalarındaki bir dizi tehlikedir. İkincil nedenler olarak; ABD’nin makro iktisadi dengesizlikleri, sistemik yapı ve Çin hükümetinin ABD’ye karşı oynadığı damping oyunu vb. sayılabilir. Küreselleşen dünyada, iktisadi krizler önce serbest dış ticareti etkilemektedir. Zira dış ticaret küreselleşmenin en önemli viteslerinden biridir. Bu son küresel krizle birlikte dünya ticaret hacmi %10’dan fazla daralmıştır. Pek çok ülke ciddi dış ticaret açığı vermiştir. Kriz, her bölgede, çok taraflı müdahale gerektirmiştir. Küresel finans krizi yönetimi başlı başına bir sorun oluşturmuş ve her ülke kriz yönetimini bir ölçüde ‘özelleştirmiştir.’ Korumacılığa dönüş ve yeni merkantilizm tartışmaları hızlanmıştır.

Financial crisis conjuncture (2007-2009) and anatomy of global trade

The economic crisis that has started in USA in 2007 and spanned over the world very quickly is exactly looks like a fire that started in a house and then spanned to the all district. The basic reason was the overpriced mortgage credits and some problems in the finance sector. The second reason might be specified as; the macro economical imbalances of USA, the systematic structure and the damping game that Chinese government implemented on USA etc. In the globalize world, the economic crisis first affects the international trade, because international trade is one of the most important stages of globalization. With the last economical crises total world international trade decreased more than %10. Most of the countries faced serious international trade deficit. It has been required to implement may different cautions in many areas. The global economic crisis management is a problem itself and each country specified its own crises management. Returning back to mercantilism or new mercantilism arguments started to accelerate.

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