Balkanlar'da Uluslararası Himaye Yönetimleri: Bosna-Hersek Örneği

1992-1995 yılları arasında yaşanan savaştan sonra, Bosna-Hersek barışma, yeniden yapılanma ve iktisadi dönüşüm süreçlerini eş anlı yaşamaya başlamıştır. Ancak, 1995’in sonlarında imzalanan Dayton Barış Antlaşması’nın bu ülkeye biçtiği idari yapılanma ve karar alma mekanizmaları yüzünden, söz konusu süreçler oldukça sancılı ilerlemiştir. Baştan beri Bosna-Hersek’te reformları yönlendiren ve bu ülkeye demokrasiyi dayatan, uluslararası toplumun Yüksek Temsilcilik Ofisi (OHR) olmuştur. Bu makalede, Bosna-Hersek’e kalıcı bir Avrupa perspektifinin sunulmasıyla, ülkedeki reform sürecinin hızlanacağı görüşü savunulmaktadır.

International Protectorates in the Balkans: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

After the war of 1992-1995, Bosnia and Herzegovina commenced the peace, reconstruction and economic transformation processes simultaneously. However, due to the administrative structuring and decision-making mechanisms established by the Dayton Agreement signed towards the end of 1995, the aforementioned processes have progressed with great difficulty. From the beginning it was the Office of the High Representative of the International Community that directed the reforms and imposed democracy on Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this article it is argued that if a permanent European perspective is provided to Bosnia and Herzegovina, the reform process in the country will accelerate.

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