TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİNDE VE TEDARİKÇİ SEÇİMİNDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK KAVRAMININ GELİŞİMİ
Özet20nci yüzyılda temelleri atılan ve bu yüzyılın en önemli iş stratejilerinden biri olan tedarik zinciri yönetimi, sınırlarısürekli genişleyen, yaşayan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Zaman içerisinde geliştirilmiş vehalen geliştirilmekte olan pek çok yeni strateji ve konsept, tedarik zinciri yönetimine entegre edilmekte ve budoğrultuda üretim yapan firmaların sorumluluk ve zorunlulukları katlanarak artmaktadır. Tedarikçilerin ürünperformansı üzerinde direkt belirleyici olması ve günümüzde firmaların kendi faaliyet sahalarına ilave olaraktedarikçilerinin de faaliyet sahalarından sorumlu tutulması, tedarikçilerin seçilmesi sürecindeki gereklilikleritekrar gözden geçirmeyi zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu gerekliliklerin başında da “sürdürülebilirlik” kavramı gelmektedir.Sürdürülebilirliği gözeten sistemlerde kararlar ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal dayanakları birlikte ele alanüç temelli muhasebe ile oluşturulmaktadır. Tedarik zinciri yönetimi kapsamında tedarikçi seçimi ile ilgili olaraksalt ekonomik (geleneksel) dayanağı gözeten çalışmalar yerini, bu yeni perspektifi temel alan yaklaşımlarabırakmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada tedarik zinciri yönetiminde sürdürülebilirliğin yayılımı araştırılmış vetedarikçi seçimine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca gelecek çalışmalar için yol gösterici öneriler sunulmuştur.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPT ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND SUPPLIER SELECTION
Abstract
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