Distribution of the tribe Osmiini bees (hymenoptera: megachilidae)of Turkey part II: The genera haetosmia , Osmia and protosmia

Bu çalışmada; Türkiyenin hemen her yöresinden, özellikle de Do ğu Anadolu Bölgesinden 1960lı yıllardan buyanatoplanan 1200 civarındaki arı örne ği de ğerlendirilmiş ve Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87 ) ve Protosmia (13) cinslerine ait 101 tür vealttürün bulundu ğu belirlenmiştir. Bunlardan Osmia (Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 Türkiye ve Asya faunası için yeni kayıtdurumundadır. Bilinen türlerin ço ğu için yeni yayılma alanları eklenmiş ve ziyaret ettikleri bitki türleri verilmi ştir. Listelenentürlerin yakla şık %70i Avrupada, özelikle de Akdeniz Havzası nda bulunan türlerdir. Bu nedenle çok sayıda tür Akdeniz veBatı-Akdeniz korotiplerine mensuptur. Asya türleri, toplam taxan ın yakla şık %30unu oluş turmakta, bunların da öemli bir k ısmıGüneybatı Asya korotipi içerisinde yer alırken 13 taxa Anadolu için endemik durumundad ır. Ayrı ca iki taxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia)bidentatapallens (Tkalcu, 1979) ve Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa (Pérez, 1895)Asya ve Kuzey Afrikada bulunmaktad ır.

Türkiye de Osmiini tribüsüne giren arı türleri (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) bölüm II: Haetosmia, Osmia and protosmia cinsleri

In the present study, research materials consisting of approximately 1200 bee samples, which have been collectedfrom almost the entire country since the 1960s, but mainly from the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, were evaluated, a total of101 species and subspecies in three genera, Haetosmia (1), Osmia (87) and Protosmia (13) were recognized. Of these, Osmia(Helicosmia) labialis Pérez, 1879 is new for Turkey as well Asian Continenet. For the known species new distribution recordswere provided and the plant species visited were included. Majority of the Turkish species, about 70%, are associated withEurope, mainly Mediterranean basin. Therefore, many species are in Mediterranean and East-Mediterranean chorotypes. Whereas about 30% are associated with Asia, most of them are in the Southwest-Asiatic chorotype,13 species could be accepted asAnatolian endemics. Two taxa, Osmia (Hoplosmia) bidentatapallens (Tkalcu, 1979) and Protosmia (Protosmia) monstrosa(Pérez, 1895) occur in Asia and North Africa.

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