Harun ALBAYRAK, Emre OZAN, Cüneyt TAMER, Hamza KADI, Abdullah ÇAVUNT

Samsun İlindeki Bazı Keçi Irklarında Pestivirusların Seroprevalansı

Türkiye'de yerli ve kültür ırkı keçi ırklarında pestivirusların seroprevalansına dair yeterli bilgi mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli keçi ırklarından (Kıl keçisi, Maltız ve Saanen) rastgele örnekleme yoluyla kan örnekleri toplandı. Samsun ilinde 121 kıl keçisi, 125 Maltız keçisi ve 122 Saanen keçisi olmak üzere toplam 368 keçi kan serum örneği toplandı. Serum örnekleri ELISA metodu kullanılarak pestivirus antikorları yönünden test edildi. Seropozitiflik oranı Kıl keçisinde %3.31, Saanen keçisinde %2.46 ve Maltız keçilerinde ise %6.40 olarak tespit edildi. Toplamda 368 serum örneğinin 15'i (%4.08) pestivirus antikorları yönünden pozitif bulundu. Maltız ırkı keçiler, Kıl keçisi ve Saanen keçisi ırklarına göre pestivirus enfeksiyonlarına daha duyarlı olabilirler

Seroprevalence of Pestiviruses in Some Goat Breeds in Samsun Province

There is a lack of information about the seroprevalence of pestiviruses in indigenous and composite goat breeds in Turkey. In this study, blood samples randomly collected from different domestic goat breeds (Anatolian black goat, Maltese and Saanen). The material consisted of 368 domestic goats, including 121 Anatolian black breeds, 125 Maltese breeds and 122 Saanen breeds from Samsun province. The serum samples were analysed for the presence of antibodies to pestiviruses using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Seropositivity rates in Anatolian black, Saanen and Maltese breeds were detected as 3.31%, 2.46% and 6.40% for pestiviruses, respectively. Out of 368 serum samples examined, 15 (4.08%) were positive for pestiviruses. Maltese breed may be more susceptible for pestivirus infections than Saanen and Anatolian black goat breeds

PDF

___

1. Liu L., Xia H., Wahlberg N., Belak S., Baule C., 2009. Phylogeny, classification and evolutionary insights into pestiviruses. Virology, 385, 351-357.
2. Oguzoglu CT., Tan MT., Toplu N., Demir AB., Dagalp SB., Karaoglu T., Ozkul A., Alkan F., Burgu I., Haas L., Greiser-Wilke I., 2009. Border disease virus (BDV) infections of small ruminants in Turkey: A new BDV subgroup?. Veterinary Microbiology, 135, 374-379.
3. Oguzoglu CT., Muz D., Yilmaz V., Alkan F., Akca Y., Burgu I., 2010. Molecular characterization of Bovine virus diarrhea viruses species 2 (BVDV-2) from cattle in Turkey. Tropical Animal Health Production, 42, 1175-1180.
4. Oguzoglu CT., Muz D., Yilmaz V., Timurkan MO., Alkan F., Akca Y., Burgu I., 2012. Molecular characteristics of bovine virus diarrhoea virus 1 isolates from Turkey: Approaches for an eradication programme. Transboundary and Emerging Disease, 59, 303-310.
5. Peterhans E., Bachofen C., Stalder H., Schweizer M., 2010. Cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV): Emerging pestiviruses doomed to extinction. Veterinary Research, 41, 1-14.
6. Paton DJ., 1995. Pestivirus diversity. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 112, 215-236.
7. Monies RJ., Paton DJ., Vilcek S., 2004. Mucosal disease-like lesions in sheep infected with Border disease virus. Veterinary Record, 155, 765-769.
8. TUIK, 2015. Hayvansal Uretim Istatistikleri, Ankara.
9. Nettleton PF., Gilray JA., Russo P., Dlissi E., 1998. Border disease of sheep and goats. Veterinary Research, 29, 327-340.
10.Okur-Gumusova S., Yazici Z., Albayrak H., 2006. Pestivirus seroprevalance in sheep populations from inland and coastal zones of Turkey. Revuede Medecine Veterinaire, 157, 22-25.
11.Gur S., 2009. A investigation of border disease virus in sheep in western Turkey. Tropical Animal Health Production, 41, 1409-1412.
12. Azkur AK., Gazyagci S., Aslan ME., Unal N., 2011. Molecular and serological characterization of pestivirus infection among sheep in Kirikkale, Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University, 17, 83-92.
13. Albayrak H., Ozan E., 2012. The Investigation of pestivirus and Rift Valley fever virus infections in aborted ruminant foetuses in the Blacksea Region in Turkey. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University, 18, 457- 461.
14. Albayrak H., Gumusova SO., Ozan E., Yazici Z., 2012. Molecular detection of pestiviruses in aborted foetuses from provinces in northern Turkey. Tropical Animal Health Production, 44, 677-680.
15. Yazici Z., Serdar MS., Gumusova S., Albayrak H., 2012. Molecular diagnosis and seroepidemiology of pestiviruses in sheep. Veterinarski Arhiv, 82, 35-45.
16. Yilmaz V., Yildirim Y., Coskun N. 2014. Molecular and serological investigation of border disease virus infection in sheep in the Kars District of Turkey. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 83, 175-179.
17. Ataseven VS., Ataseven L., Tan T., Babur C., Oguzoglu TC., 2006. Seropositivity of agents causing abortion in local goat breeds in Eastern and South-eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Revuede Medecine Veterinaire, 157, 545-550.
18. Hasircioglu S., Kale M., Acar A., 2009. Investigation of pestiviruses infections in aborted sheep and goats in Burdur region. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafkas University, 15, 163-167.
19. Yeşilbag K., Gungor B., 2008. Antibody prevalence against respiratory viruses in sheep and goats in North-Western Turkey. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41, 421-425.
20.Ozan E., Turan MH., Albayrak H., Cavunt A., 2012. Serological determination of pestivirus, bluetongue virus and peste des petits ruminants virus in small ruminants in Samsun Province of Turkey. Ataturk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences , 7, 27-33.
21. Ali YH., Intisar KS., Ishag OM., Baraa AM., Haj MA., Taha KM., Tamador MA., Hussien MO., Elfahal AM., 2013. Seroprevalence of pestivirus in small ruminants in Sudan. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 7, 3988-3991.
22. Thabti F., Fronzaroli L., Dlissi E., Guibert JM., Hammami S., Pepin M., Russo P., 2002. Experimental model of border disease virus infection in lambs: comparative pathogenicity of pestiviruses isolated in France and Tunisia. Veterinary Research, 33, 35-45.