Mehmet KORUK, Gülçin POLAT, Mehmet Derya ONUK, Arif YILMAZ

Erzurum yöresinde üst gastrointestinal endoskopi (ÜGİE) sonuçları

Üst gastrointestinal endoskopi (ÜGİE) günümüzde birçok gastrointestinal sistem hastalıklarının tanı ve tedavisinde primer rol üstlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Erzurum bölgesinde üst gastrointestinal hastalıkların dağılımı ve endoskopik özelliklerini ortaya koymak için ÜGİE sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Temmuz 1997 - Temmuz 1999 tarihleri arasında tanısal amaçlı ÜGİE yapılan 3396 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların 1852'si (% 54,5) erkek, 1544'ü (% 45,5) kadın olup yaş ortalamaları 47,7 yıl ve 46 yıl idi. Endoskopik inceleme 204 hastada (% 6) normal idi. Mide en sık lezyon (% 32,6) görülen bölge idi. 595 hastada (% 17,5) özofagusta lezyon tesbit edildi ve en sık lezyon (% 65) özofajitti. Midede görülen en sık lezyon (% 58,5) gastrit, duodenumda ise peptik ülser (%84) idi. Özofagus ve midede ikinci sıklıkta kanser tesbit edildi. Duodenal / mide ülseri oranı 2,6 /1 idi. Sonuç olarak; midenin en sık lezyon görülen organ olduğu, gastritin en sık lezyon olduğu, bölgemizde mide ülseri, mide ve özofagus kanserinin sık görüldüğü tesbit edildi.

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy results in Erzurum area

At the present time, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) play in the diagnosis and therapy of most of the gastrointestinal diseases. In this study, the results of UGIE were evalueted to understand the distribution and endoscopic features of upper gastrointestinal .diseases in Erzurum area. From July 1997 to July 1999, 3396 patients examined by diagnostic UGIE were included in this study. Of patients, 1852 (54,5 %) were men and 1544 (45,5 %) were women, with mean age of 47,7 and 46 years, respectively. Endoscopic examination was normal in 204 (6 %) patients. The most common lesions were found in stomach (32,6 %). In 595 (17,5 %) patients, among different lesions, eosophagitis was the most common lesion (65 %) found in eosophagus. The most common lesion was gastritis (58 %) in stomach and peptic ulcer (84 %) in duodenum. Cancer was found as the second common lesion in stomach and eosophagus. Duodenum / gastric ulcer rate was 2,6/1. In conclusion, it was found out that lesions were most commonly seen in stomach, gastritis was the most common lesion in stomach, gastric ulcer,and cancer of stomach and eosophagus were more common than those of other areas.

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