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Konut ve Konut Yer Seçiminde Etkili Ölçütlerin Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi; Gaziantep Örneği

Bu araştırma Gaziantep kenti örneğinde yüksek gelir seviyesine sahip konut kullanıcılarının, konut ve konut bölgesi tercihlerinde etkili olan değişkenleri, kentsel yaşam kalitesi bağlamında incelenmesi ve yakın gelecekteki mekânsal talep ve beklentilerin tespit edilmesi üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın kapsamını, Gaziantep kentinin batı ve kuzeybatısında yer alan, genellikle orta ve üst gelirli hane halklarının yer seçtiği Atatürk, Batıkent ve Güvenevler mahallelerinden oluşan İbrahimli kentsel alt bölgesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma Gaziantep kent merkezinde yüksek gelir grubunun yoğun olarak bulunduğu bu üç mahalle üzerinde yapılmış olup bu mahallerde yaşayanların yer seçimini etkileyen temel değişkenler, kentsel yaşam kalitesi bağlamında irdelemektedir. Araştırma yöntemi konut kullanıcı gruplarının kentsel yaşam kalitesi ve memnuniyet düzeyine etki eden değişkenlerin tespiti ve ölçülmesine dayanmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda kentsel yaşam kalitesi algısının bir dizi nesnel ve öznel değişkene dayalı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu değişkenler arasında güvenlik ve sosyal statü algısı da giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ve geleceğe yönelik kestirimlerin, konut alanları planlanması ve tasarımı sürecine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaşanabilirlik, kalite, mekân, konut, Gaziantep.

Evaluation of Effective Criteria in Housing and Residential Location Selection in the Context of Quality of Urban Life; Case of Gaziantep

This study examines the variables that affect the choice of housing and housing among high-income household users in terms of urban quality of life. Besides, it focuses on identifying the spatial demands and preferences of this group. The scope of this study consists of the urban sub-region of Ibrahim, which consists of Atatürk, Batıkent, and Güvenevler neighbourhoods in the west and northwest of Gaziantep. These neighbourhoods are generally the urban area where middle and upper-income households choose. The research method is based on the determination and measurement of variables affecting the quality of life and satisfaction level of residential user groups. As a result of the research, it was seen that the perception of urban quality of life is based on a series of objective and subjective variables. Among these variables, the perception of security and social status gains importance. Findings obtained from the research and predictions for the future are considered to contribute to the planning and design of residential areas.

Keywords:

livability, quality, locality, housing, Gaziantep,

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