Baskı Tasarımı ve Nakış Uygulamasında Fosforlu İplik Kullanımı

Günümüz rekabet koşullarında yenilikçi ürünlerin üretilmesi, ülkelerin ticaret güçlerinin arttırılması açısından giderek artan bir öneme sahiptir. Tekstil sektöründe kullanılan yenilikçi ürünlerden biriside fosforlu ipliklerdir. Fosforlu iplikler, güneşten veya başka bir ışık kaynağından gelen ışık enerjisini absorbe edebilen, bu enerjiyi yapısında tutabilen ve daha sonra yapısındaki ışık enerjisini karanlık ortamda tekrar yayabilen iplik çeşitlerindendir. Tekstilde fosforlu malzemeler ile direkt baskı, dokuma, nakış işleme işleri vb. yapılarak çeşitli tekstil ürünleri oluşturulabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise fosforlu iplikler dokuma yüzeye özel olarak işlenmekte ve işlenen yüzey üzerinde yapılacak tasarım alanı dışında kalan fosforlu alanlar ise ışık almayacak şekilde baskı işlemi ile kapatılmaktadır. Bu yönü ile yapılan uygulamanın diğer tasarım yöntemlerine göre farklılığı da gösterilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda, fosforlu ipliklerin tekstil sektöründe kullanımına yönelik farkındalığın arttırılması ve fosforlu iplik işlemesi ile tekstil baskı işleminin beraber kullanılmasıyla, farklı ve ilgi çeken tasarımların yapılabileceği gösterilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fosforlu İplik, Işıldayan Tekstil, Akıllı Tekstil, Baskı Tasarımı

PHOSPHORESCENT YARN USAGE IN THE PRINTING DESIGN

Producing of innovative products in today's competitive conditions have been increasing importance at the increasing the trade power of countries. One of the innovative products used in the textile industry is phosphorescent yarns. Phosphorescent yarns are one of the yarns that have ability to absorb the light energy from the sun or another light source, can keep this energy in its structure and can emit this light energy as light in the dark conditions again. Textile productions can be made by using direct screen-printing, weaving or embroidery etc. methods with phosphorescent materials in the textile. In this study, phosphorescent yarns are embroidered on a weaving surface and area except for figure that we want it to shine in dark is covered with black ink by using printing process in a way that does not get light. The difference of the application made with this aspect compared to other design methods is also shown. As a result of the study, it is aimed to raise awareness about the use of phosphorescent yarns in the textile sector and it is shown that different and interesting designs can be made by using phosphorescent yarn embroidering and textile printing process together.

Keywords:

Phosphorescent Yarn, Luminous Textile, Smart Textile, Printing Design,

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