Ortodontik Tedavide İskeletsel Ankraj Amaçlı Olarak Kullanılan Mini Vidalar: Literatür Derlemesi

Dental ve iskeletsel maloklüzyonların ortodontik tedavisinde ankraj kontrolü önemli bir gereksinimdir. Ankraj amaçlıkullanılan intraoral dental elemanların yetersiz olması, ekstraoral apareylerin kullanımının hasta açısından zor olması vekooperasyon gerekliliği nedeniyle,günümüzde ortodontik tedavide ankraj kontrolünün tam olarak sağlanabilmesi içiniskeletsel ankraj üniteleri tercih edilmektedir. Bu amaçla, ortodontik mini vidalar kemik içine yerleştirilen geçici ankrajüniteleri olarak kullanılmaktadır. Mini vidaların boyut olarak küçük olması, kolay uygulama yöntemi, kemiğe mekanikolarak tutunmaları ve tedavi sonunda kolay çıkarılabilmesi klinik uygulamalarda daha popüler hale gelmelerine nedenolmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı ortodontik ankraj amaçlı kullanılan mini vidaların genel özellikleri, endikasyonları,avantajları ve komplikasyonlarını güncel literatür bilgileri eşliğinde gözden geçirmektir.

Mini screws for Skeletal Anchorage in Orthodontic Treatment: A Literature Review

Anchorage control is an important requirement in the orthodontic treatment of dental and skeletal malocclusions. However, due to inadequacy of intraoral dental appliances used for anchoring, difficulties in using extraoral appliances for patient and the necessity of cooperation; skeletal anchorage devices are preferred in orthodontic treatment nowadays. For this purpose, orthodontic mini implants are used as temporary anchorage devices placed inside the jawbones. Due to the small size of the mini screws, easy application method, mechanical attachment to the bone and easy removal at the end of the treatment, they are becoming more popular in clinical applications. The aim of this article is to review the general features, indications, advantages and complications of mini screws used for orthodontic anchorage under the light of current literature.

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