Kozmetik Tedavi için Başvuran Hastalarda Beden Dismorfik Bozukluğu

Beden dismorfikbozukluğu, görünümde var olan küçük yada hayali bir kusur ile aşırı derecede zihinsel uğraşı ile karakterize, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ile ilişkili bir bozukluktur. Zihinsel uğraşı en sık cilt, saç ve burun ile ilişkilidir. Yaşam kalitesinde azalma, sık psikiyatrik ve kişilik bozuklukları beden dismorfik bozukluğu ile ilişkilidir. Günümüzde, özellikle kadınlar arasında kozmetik işlemler oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir. Dermatoloji veya cerrahi kliniklerine kozmetik tedavi için başvuran hastalarda beden dismorfik bozukluğu sıklığı genel toplumdan daha yüksektir. Beden dismorfik bozukluğu olan hastaların çoğu ameliyat sonrası cerrahi işlemden memnun kalmadığından dermatolog ve cerrahların Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi . Archives Medical Review Journal 2015; 24(3):324-338 Altıntaş 325 beden dismorfik bozukluğu konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaları gerekir. Bu derlemenin amacı kozmetik işlemlerde beden dismorfik bozukluğunun sıklığı, klinik özellikler ve motivasyonel faktörleri gözden geçirmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Beden algısı, beden dismorfik bozukluğu, kozmetik, cerrahi, dermatoloji

Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Patients Presentingfor Cosmetic Treatment

Body dysmorphic disorder is an obsessive-compulsive related psychiatric disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation about an imagined or slight defect in appearance. Preoccupation of the appearance with the skin, hair and nose are most common. Impairment of the quality of life, comorbidity of the psychiatric and personality disorder are related with body dysmorphic disorder. Nowadays, cosmetic procedure has become increasingly popular especially among women. The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among patients seeking cosmetic treatment in surgery or dermatology clinics is higher than general population. As postoperatively some patients dissatisfied with the surgery, dermatologists and surgeons should be informed about body dysmorphic disorder. Thisaim of this review was to assess prevalance, clinical features, motivational factorsofpatients with body dysmorphic disorder presenting for cosmetic medical treatments.

Keywords:

Body image, body dysmorphic disorder, cosmetic, surgery, dermatology,

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