Alburnus (Cyprinidae) Türlerinin Karyotip Simetri/Asimetri İndeksi (S/AI) ile Karşılaştırılması

S/AI hayvanlarda karyotip simetri/asimetrisinin ölçülmesi için kullanılan yeni bir formüldür. Simetri/asimetri indeksi Alburnus (Cyprinidae) türlerine uygulandı. Kapsamlı bir literatür taramasından sonra, yedi türün karyotip formülleri, S/AI değerleri ve karyotip tipleri belirlendi. S/AI değerlerine göre, Alburnus cinsinin türleri arasındaki ilişkileri gösteren bir filogenetik ağaç çizildi. Karyotip simetri/asimetri değerleri 1.6400–2.1600 arasındadır. Alburnus alburnus, Alburnus arborella, Alburnus filippii ve Alburnus heckeli’nin karyotip tipleri simetrik ve asimetrik arasındadır. Alburnus akili, Alburnus albidus ve Alburnus doriae’nin karyotip tipleri simetriktir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Alburnus, Cyprinidae, filogeni

The Comparison of The Genus Alburnus (Cyprinidae) Species with Karyotype Symmetry/Asymmetry Index (S/AI)

The S/AI is a new formula for the measurement of the karyotype symmetry/asymmetry in animals. The symmetry/asymmetry index is applied to the Alburnus (Cyprinidae) species. After a comprehensive literature search, karyotype formulae, S/AI values and karyotype types of seven species were determined. According to the S/AI values, a phylogenetic trees were drawn showing relationships among the species of the genus Alburnus. The karyotype symmetry/asymmetry values are 1.6400–2.1600. The karyotype types of Alburnus alburnus, Alburnus arborella, Alburnus filippii and Alburnus heckeli are between symmetric and asymmetric. The karyotype types of Alburnus akili, Alburnus albidus and Alburnus doriae are symmetric.

Keywords:

Alburnus, Cyprinidae phylogeny, symmetry/asymmetry, index,

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