High neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and low mean platelet volume level in autism spectrum disorders

High neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and low mean platelet volume level in autism spectrum disorders

Aim: A growing number of studies have indicated that ASD is associated with neuro-inflammation. Recent research has indicatedthat complete blood count (CBC) may be used for assessing inflammatory markers, offering a cheap, simple and reproduciblealternative that is also suitable for routine application. In this study, we evaluated complete blood count (CBC) data in children withASD, aiming to explore associations between ASD and inflammationMaterial and Methods: Patients diagnosed with ASD between 01.01.2018 and 31.08.2019 were included in the study. CBC resultsof patients from their initial visit to the clinic were analyzed. The control group consisted of children with matching age and gendervisiting the clinic for general examination. CBC parameters of both the study and control groups were evaluated statistically.Results: 67 children diagnosed with ASD and 67 healthy children were included in the study. In the ASD group, the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was significantly higher than in the control group (p

___

  • 1. Xu G, Strathearn L, Liu B, et al. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among US children and adolescents 2014-2016. Jama 2018;319:81-2.
  • 2. Depino AM. Peripheral and central inflammation in autism spectrum disorders. Mol Cell Neurosci 2013;53: 69-76.
  • 3. Ratajczak HV. Theoretical aspects of autism: Biomarkers A review. J Immunotoxicol 2011;8:80-94.
  • 4. Bjorklund G, Saad K, Chirumbolo S, et al. Immune dysfunction and neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorder. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 2016;76:257-68.
  • 5. El-Ansary A, Al-Ayadhi L. Neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorders. J Neuroinflammation 2012;9:265.
  • 6. Zahorec R. Ratio of neutrophil to lymphocyte counts-rapid and simple parameter of systemic inflammation and stress in critically ill. Bratislavske lekarske listy 2001;102:5-14.
  • 7. Ornoy A, Liza WF, Ergaz Z. Genetic syndromes, maternal diseases and antenatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Front Neurosci 2016;6:316.
  • 8. Onore C, Careaga M, Ashwood P. The role of immune dysfunction in the pathophysiology of autism. Brain Behav Immun 2012;26:383–92.
  • 9. Loomes R, Hull L, Mandy WPL. What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2017;56:466–74.
  • 10. Madore C, Leyrolle Q, Lacabanne C, et al. Neuroinflammation in autism: Plausible role of maternal inflammation, dietary omega 3, and microbiota. Neural Plasticity 2016
  • 11. Ashwood P, Krakowiak P, Hertz-Picciotto I, et al. Elevated plasma cytokines in autism spectrum disorders provide evidence of immune dysfunction and are associated with impaired behavioral outcome. Brain Behav Immun 2011;25:40–5.
  • 12. Tural Hesapcioglu S, Kasak M, Cıtak Kurt AN. High monocyte level and low lymphocyte to monocyte ratio in autism spectrum disorders. Int J Development Disabilities 2019;65:73-81.
  • 13. Sweeten TL, Posey DJ, Mc Dougle CJ. High blood monocyte counts and neopterin levels in children with autistic disorder. Am J Psychiatr 2003;160:1691–3.
  • 14. Kutlu A, Cevher Binici N. Does increased neutrophillymphocyte ratio predict autism spectrum disorder?. Anatolian J Psychiatr 2018;19:6.
  • 15. Şahin N. Evaluation of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in children with autism and relationship between autism severities. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni 2018;28:23-23.
  • 16. Bjørklund G, Saad K, Chirumbolo S. et al. Geier MR. and Urbina MA. Immune dysfunction and neuroinflammation in autism spectrum disorder. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars) 2016;76:257–68.
  • 17. Aypak C, Türedi O, Bircan MA, et al. Could mean platelet volume among complete blood count parameters be a surrogate marker of metabolic syndrome in pre-pubertal children? Platelets 2014;25:393–8.
  • 18. Li JY, Li Y, Jiang Z, et al. Elevated mean platelet volume is associated with presence of colon cancer. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2014;15:10501–4.
  • 19. Zaccardi F, Rocca B, Pitocco D, et al. Platelet mean volume, distribution width, and count in type 2 diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2015;31:402–10.
  • 20. Yuri Gasparyan A, Ayvazyan LP, Mikhailidis D. Mean platelet volume: a link between thrombosis and inflammation? Curr Pharm Des 2011;17:47-58.
  • 21. Wang RT, Jin D, Li Y. Decreased mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width are associated with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. J Psychiatr Res 2013;47:644-9.
Annals of Medical Research-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Yayıncı: İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Management of difficult gallbladder and comparison of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy with open subtotal cholecystectomy

Volkan ÖTER, Bahtiyar MUHAMMEDOĞLU, Vehbi ŞIKRIKÇI, Muhammet Kadri ÇOLAKOĞLU

Evaluation of the effect of apixaban on the primary intact intervertebral disc cell cultures

Necati KAPLAN, Numan KARAASLAN, İbrahim YILMAZ, Özkan ATEŞ, Feride SİNEM AKGÜN, Duygu Yaşar ŞİRİN, Abdullah Talha ŞİMŞEK, Hanefi ÖZBEK

The association of urotensin II with arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

Emre ASILTÜRK, Melahat ÇOBAN, Süleyman DOLU, Bekir EROL, Hamit Yaşar ELLİDAĞ, Yıldız KILAR SÖZER

Epidemiological investigation of 673 patients who resorted to the emergency department for mild head trauma complaints

Necati KAPLAN, Numan KARAASLAN, Özkan ÖZGER

Comparison of results of laparoscopic and open surgical techniques in adrenal masses larger than 6 cm

Gürhan SAKMAN, Orçun YALAV, Kubilay DALCI, Uğur TOPAL, İsmail Cem ERAY, Ayşe Gizem ÜNAL

Medico-legal examination of patients with developmental dysplasia of hip treated surgically due to late diagnosis

Mustafa KARAKAPLAN

Association of neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio, platelet / lymphocyte ratio and brachial retinal vein occlusion

Gürsoy ALAGÖZ, Erdinc BOZKURT, Selçuk YAYLACI, Mahmut ATUM, İsa YUVACI, Ahmed Bilal GENÇ, Turgay UÇAK

Drug-drug interactions in intensive care units and potential clinical consequences of these interactions

Celaleddin SOYALP, Gokhan OTO, Erol KARAASLAN, İlhami BERBER, Muhammet Serdar BUĞDAY, Ersoy ÖKSÜZ, Rezzan TEMELLİ GÖÇEROĞLU

Rectum cancer: The effects of perioperative outcomes of patients as long-term prognostic factor

Arzu AKAN, Cemalettin CAMCI, Refik BADEMCİ, Özlem ÖNDEŞ BAYAR, Selvi TABAK DİNÇER, M. Yavuz ERYAVUZ

Evaluation of the distal adjacent segment after longsegment posterior instrumentation and fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Serdar DEMİRÖZ, Tamer COŞKUN, Yunus ATICI, Alper ÇIRAKLI, Samet BAYRAM, Hakan Serhat YANIK, Sevki EERDEM