Zirkonya Esaslı Seramikler
Zirkonyum oksit ile güçlendirilmiş seramikler, oksit seramikler içerisinde önemli bir yer tutar. Günümüzde yüksek dayanıklılık, biyouyumluluk, iyi kimyasal stabilite ve doğal görünüm özellikleri sayesinde ideal dental materyal olarak kabul edilmektedir. CAD/CAM teknoloji ile üretilirler ve üstün mekanik özellikleri nedenli arka grup dişlerin restore edilmesine olanak sağlarlar. Makalede zirkonyum seramiklerin yapısı, tipleri ve özelliklerinden bahsedilmiştir
Zirconia-based Ceramics
Ceramics strengthened with zirconium oxide take a significant place among oxide ceramics. Nowadays, because of its high toughness, biocompatibility, good chemical stability and natural appearance properties zirconia ceramic is regarded as the ideal dental material. Zirconium oxide are produced by CAD/CAM technology and used to restore of posterior teeth because of their superior mechanical properties. In this article, the structure of zirconia ceramics, types and properties are described
___
- 1. Piconi C, Maccauro G. Zirconia as a ceramic
biomaterial. Biomaterials 1999; 20: 1-25.
- 2. Tosun T. Kuron ve köprü protezlerinde
zirkonyum. 22.baskı. Dentalife 2007; 18-26.
- 3. Ardlin BI. Transformation-toughened zirconia for
dental inlays, crown sandbridges: chemical
stability and effect of low-temperature aging on
flexural strength and surface structure. Dent Mater
2002; 18: 590-5.
- 4. Kelly JR, Denry I. Stabilized zirconia as a
structural ceramic: an overview. Dent Mater 2008;
24: 289-98.
- 5. Kelly JR. Dental ceramics: current thinking and
trends. Dent Clin North Am 2004; 48: 513-30.
- 6. Luthardt RG, Sandkuhl O, Reitz B. Zirconia-TZP
and alumina-advanced Technologies for the
manufacturing of single crowns. Eur J
Prosthodont Restor Dent 1999; 7: 113-9.
- 7. Meyenberg KH, Luthy H. Scharer P. Zirconia
posts: a new all-ceramic concept for nonvital
abutment teeth. J Esthet Dent 1995; 7: 73-80.
- 8. Tinschert J, Natt G, Mautsch W, Augthun M,
Spiekermann H. Fracture resistance of lithium
disilicate-, alumina-, and zirconia-based three-unit
fixed partial dentures: a laboratory study. Int J
Prosthodont 2001; 4: 231-8.
- 9. Guazzato M, Albakry M, Ringer SP, Swain MV.
Strength, fracture toughness and microstructure of
a selection of all-ceramic materials. Part I.
Pressable and alumina glass-infiltrated ceramics.
Dent Mater 2004; 20: 441-8.
- 10. Luthy H, Loeffel O, Hammerle CH. Effect of
thermocycling on bond strength of luting cements
to zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater 2006; 22: 195-
200.
- 11. Kosmac T, Oblak C, Jevnikar P, Funduk N,
Marion L. The effect of surface grinding and
sandblasting on flexural strength and reliability of
Y-TZP zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater 1999; 15:
426-33.
- 12. Christel P, Meunier A, Heller M, Torre JP, Peille
CN. Mechanical properties and short-term in-vivo
evaluation of yttrium-oxide-partially-stabilized
zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res 1989; 23: 45-61.
- 13. Lin JD, Duh JG. Fracture toughness and hardness
of ceria and yttria doped tetragonal zirconia
ceramics. Mater Chem Phys 2002; 78: 253- 261.
- 14. Guazzato M, Albakry M, Quach L, Swain MV.
Influence of grinding, sandblasting, polishing and
heat treatment on the flexural strength of a glassinfiltrated alumina-reinforced dental ceramic.
Biomaterials 2004; 25: 2153-60.
- 15. Christel P, Meunier A, Heller M, Torre JP, Peille
CN. Mechanical properties and short-term in-vivo
evaluation of yttrium-oxide-partially-stabilized
zirconia. J Biomed Mater Res 1989; 23: 45-61.
- 16. Sorensen J. The Lava systemfor CAD/CAM
production of high-strength precision fixed prosthodontics. Quintessence Dent Technol 2004;
26: 57-67.
- 17. Chevalier J, Cales B, Drouin JM. Low
temperature aging of Y- TZP ceramics. J Am
Ceram Soc 1999; 82: 2150-2154.
- 18. Sundh A, Molin M, Sjogren G. Fracture resistance
of yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconiaallceramic bridges after veneering and mechanical
fatigue testing. Dent Mater 2005; 21: 476-82.
- 19. Ichikawa Y, Akagawa Y, Nikai H, Tsuru H.
Tissue compatibility and stability of a new
zirconia ceramic in vivo. J Prosthet Dent 1992;
68: 322-6.
- 20. Covacci V, Bruzzese N, Maccauro G, Andreassi
C, Ricci GA, Piconi C, Marmo E, Burger W,
Cittadini A. In vitro evaluation of themutagenic
and carcinogenic power of high purity zirconia
ceramic. Biomaterials 1999; 20: 371-6.
- 21. Rimondini L, Cerroni L, Carrassi A, Torricelli P.
Bacterialcolonization of zirconia ceramic
surfaces: an in vitro and in vivo study. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants 2002; 17: 793-8.
- 22. Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ. The safety and
efficacy of anterior ceramic fixed partial dentures:
A review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2001;
86: 520-5.
- 23. Moffa JP, Guckes AD, Okawa MT, Lilly GE. An
evaluation of non precious alloys foruse with
porcelain veneers. Part II. Industrial safety and
biocompatibility. J Prosthet Dent 1973; 30: 432-
41.
- 24. Hansen PA, West LA. Allergic reaction following
insertion of a Pd-Cu-Au fixed partial denture: a
clinical report. J Prosthodont 1997; 6: 144-8.
- 25. Raigrodski AJ. Contemporaryall-ceramic fixed
partial dentures: a review. Dent Clin North Am
2004; 48: 531-44.
- 26. Chevalier J. What future for zirconia as a
biomaterial? Biomaterials 2006; 27: 535-43.
- 27. Akagawa Y, Ichikawa Y, Nikai H, Tsuru H.
Interface histology of unloaded and early loaded
partially stabilized zirconia endosseous implant in
initial bone healing. J Prosthet Dent 1993; 69:
599-604.
- 28. Akagawa Y, Hosokawa R, Sato Y, Kamayama K.
Comparison between free standing and toothconnected partially stabilized zirconia implants
after two years' function in monkeys: a clinical
and histologic study. J Prosthet Dent 1998; 80:
551-8.
- 29. Denry I, Kelly JR. State of the art of zirconia for
dental applications. Dent Mater 2008; 24: 299-
307.
- 30. Jeong SM, Ludwig K, Kern, M. Investigation of
the fracture resistance of three types of zirconia
posts in all-ceramic post-and-corerestorations. Int
J Prosthodont. 2002; 15: 154-8.
- 31. Heydecke G, Butz F, Hüssein A, Strub, JR.
Fracture strength after dynamic loading of
endodontically treated teeth restored with
different post-and-core systems. J Prosthet Dent
2002; 87: 438-45.
- 32. Theunissen G, Bouma JS, Winnubst AJA,
Burggraaf AJ. Mechanical properties of ultra-fine
grained zirconia ceramics. J Mater Sci 1992; 27:
4429-4438.
- 33. Raigrodski AJ. Contemporary materials and
Technologies fo rall-ceramic fixed partial
dentures: a review of the literature. J Prosthet
Dent. 2004; 92: 557-62.
- 34. Rimondini L, Cerroni L, Carrassi, A, Torricelli P.
Bacterial colonization of zirconia ceramic surface:
an in-vitro and in-vivo study. Internatıonal Journal
of Oral Maxillofacial Implants 2002; 17: 793-798.
- 35. Raigrodski AJ. Contemporaryall-ceramic fixed
partial dentures :a review. Dent Clin N Am 2004;
48: 531-544.
- 36. Raigrodski AJ, Chiche GJ. The safety and
efficacy of anterior ceramic fixed partial dentures:
a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 2001;
86: 520-525.
- 37. Guazzato M, Albakry M, Swain MV, Ironside
J.Mechanical properties of In-Ceram Alumina and
In-CeramZirconia. Int J Prosthodont 2002; 15:
339-46.