Türkiye’ nin de taraf olduğu ateşli silahlar protokolünün yapısı, amacı, kapsamı ve bünyesindeki suçlar

Özellikle zayıf ulusal silah kontrolleri hususunda ve bu noktadaki uluslararası işbirliğinin eksikliği sebebiyle ateşli silahlar yasadışı piyasalarda çoğalmış ve ateşli silahlarla işlenen suçlar giderek artmıştır. Bu sebeple Birleşmiş Milletler harekete geçmiş ve Ateşli Silahlar Protokolü’ nü vücuda getirmiştir. 31 Mart 2001 tarihinde onaylanmış olan Protokol ateşli silahlar, parçaları ve bileşenlerinin ve mühimmatın yasadışı üretimi ve kaçakçılığının önüne geçmek ve bu iki ana suçla bağlantılı bazı fiilleri cezalandırılabilir bir suç haline getirmek için devletlerin gerekli önleyici tedbirleri almalarını teşvik etmeyi ve uluslararası işbirliğinin geliştirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmamızda hangi ateşli silahlar, parçaları ve bileşenleri ile mühimmatın Protokol kapsamında olduğu açıklanmış ve taraflarından birisi olan Türkiye açısından da büyük önem taşıyan Protokolde belirlenen suç türleri incelenmiştir

The Nature, Purpose, Scope and Established Crimes of the FirearmsProtocol in which Turkey is one of the State Parties

In particular, insufficient national firearms control and the lack of international cooperation on this issue have been causing a dramatic increase of firearms in illegal markets and also crimes committed with firearms. Therefore, the United Nations took action and brought out the Firearms Protocol. This Protocol that was approved on 31 March 2001 aimed to encourage and facilitate cooperation among States Parties in order to prevent the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition and also establish necessary preventive measures in order to adopt specific criminal offences linked with these main offences. In this study, which firearms, their parts and components and ammunition under the Protocol were explained and some important and specific offences in the Protocol were examined in terms of Turkey which is one of the State Parties

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