KEZBAN BAYRAMLAR, SPORTS IN DISABLED PEOPLE

ORTOPEDİK ÖZÜRLÜLERDE REKREASYONEL AKTİVİTELER VE SPOR

ürlülerde; özüre bağlı fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal problemler gelişebilmektedir. Bu problemler, kişinin ailesi ve çevresiyle olan iletişimlerini olumsuz etkileyebilir, fiziksel çevreyi öğrenme ve keşfetmesini engelleyebilir. Çeşitli sporlar ve rekreasyonel (eğlendirici ve vakit geçirici) aktiviteleri kapsayan destekleyici organizasyonlar ve rehabilitasyon programları ortopedik özürlülerde görülen olumsuzlukları minimale indirerek, yaşam kalitesini artırır. Spor, pek çok özür grubunda olduğu gibi ortopedik özürlüler için de en iyi rekreasyonel aktivitedir.Amatör ya da profesyonel olarak ortopedik özürlüler çeşitli sporlara katılabilirler. Spor, özürlünün rehabilitasyonuna önemli katkılar sağlar. Ortopedik özürlünün kuvvetinin, dengesinin, koordinasyonunun, enduransının eğitimine yani kısaca fiziksel uygunluğunun geliştirilmesine yardım eder. Spor, kişinin fonksiyonel kapasitesini artırır, çevreye uyumunu olumlu yönde etkileyerek yaşamdan zevk almasını sağlar

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özürlü, Spor, Rehabilitasyon, Rekreasyonel aktiviteler

RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SPORTS IN DISABLED PEOPLE

Physical, emotional and social problems related to the defect can develop in disabled. These problems can effect negatively the communication between the disabled people and both their family and social environment, and can hinder to learn and explore the physical environment. Various sports, supportive organizations included recreational activities (amused and passed time) and rehabilitation programs increase the quality of life as decrease the negative condition appeared in disabled people. Sport is also the best recreational activities for orthopedic disabled people like many groups of disable. As an amateur or professional orthopedic disabled can attend various sports. Sport provides important supplements to rehabilitation of disabled. Its helps the training of the strength, balance, coordination and endurance of orthopedic disabled, that is, briefly it helps the progress of their physical fitness. Sport increases functional capacity of the person, provides to take pleasure from her/his life as effects positive their social adaptation.

Keywords:

Disabled, Sports, Rehabilitation, Recreational activities,

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