Hakimin Tarafsızlığının Sosyal Medya Ortamında Korunması Sorunu

Hakimin tarafsız olması, demokratik bir toplumda en önemli hukuk kaidelerinden biridir. Adil yargılanma hakkı ilkesi, hakimin tarafsız ve bağımsız olmasını gerektirir. Evrensel yargı etiği ilkelerine göre ise, yargının sadece tarafsız ve bağımsız olması yeterli olmayıp, aynı zamanda kamuoyu tarafından bu şekilde algılanmalıdır. Kamuoyunun hukukun üstünlüğüne ve yargının düzenli olarak işleyişine olan güvenini korumak hakimin kişisel sorumluluğu olduğundan, hakim hem meslek, hem de özel hayatında tarafsızlık, bağımsızlık ve dürüstlük ilkelerine uygun davranmalıdır.Öte yandan, sosyal medya kullanımı, yargı mensuplarına bilgi ve deneyimlerini meslektaşları ile paylaşma imkanı sağlamakla birlikte, kamuoyunun yargının tarafsızlığına olan algısını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, sosyal medya ortamındaki tutum ve davranışları ile hakimlerin, bakmakta oldukları davalarda tarafsız kalamayacakları algısına neden olmamaları gerektiği kabul edilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yargının Tarafsızlığı ve Tarafsızlık Algısı, Hakimlerin Sosyal Medya Kullanımı, Bangalor Yargı Etiği İlkeleri, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi.

THE QUESTION OF THE PROTECTION OF IMPARTIALITY OF JUDGES IN SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK

The impartiality of judge is one of the core principles in a democratic society. Right to a fair trial is required that judge must be independent and impartial. However, according to universal standarts of judicial conduct, justice should not only be done but be seen to be done. Therefore, the appearance of impartiality is crucial in a judicial proceeding as well. It is accepted that judge is responsiple for upholding the rule of law and the proper administration of justice. In order to ensure these core duties to be done, judge should act with integrity, independence and impartiality in both professional and private life. On the other hand, although online social networking provides real opportunities for the legal profession with sharing legal knowledge and expertise with colleague, it has also some potential that the appearance of impartiality of judge to be compromised. Therefore, it is accepted that judges should be encouraged to consider their social media use to avoid any target allegations of miscarriage of justice or lack of impartiality.

Keywords:

The Impartiality of Judiciary and Appearance of Impartiality, Online Social Networking of Judges, Bangalor Principles of Judicial Conduct, European Court of Human Rights.,

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