ERİŞKİNLERDE ASTIMI ETKİLEYEN RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ

AMAÇ: Astım dünyada en sık görülen kronik hastalıklardan birisidir. Prevalansı, mortalite ve morbiditesi giderek artmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı; hastanemiz Göğüs Hastalıkları Polikliniğine başvuran hastaların, astım ve allerjik semptomlarının prevalansını saptamak, elde edilen verileri değerlendirmek ve değişik bölgelerden bildirilen prevalans sonuçları ile karşılaştırmaktır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Veriler 18 yaş üzerinde 1264 kişide yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile yapıldı. Sorular; sosyodemografik sorular ve European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) anketinden oluşuyordu. BULGULAR: Cinsiyet, yaş, aktif ya da pasif sigara içiciliği, ailesel atopi öyküsü ve yaşanan evin koşulları, astım ve allerjik semptom prevalanslarını etkileyen faktörler olarak tesbit edildi. SONUÇ: Astım için risk faktörlerinin saptanmasında prevalans sonuçları çok önemli olduğundan ülkemizde astım prevalansı ile ilgili kapsamlı çalışmalara gereksinim vardır. Astımla ilgili risk faktörlerinin farkındalığının artırılması ve hastalık kontrolü için koruyucu önlemlerin alınması acil ve önemlidir.

RISK FACTORS AFFECTING ASTHMA IN ADULTS

OBJECTIVE: Asthma is among the most frequent chronic diseases in the world. It has gradually increasingprevalence, mortality and morbidity. The aim of our study is to determine the prevalance of asthma and itsallergic symptoms of the patients applied to the Pulmonology Clinic of our hospital, to evaluate the findingsreached, and to compare with the prevalance noted from different regions. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data was collected through face to face interviews with 1264 patients overage 18. Questions were including sociodemographical questions and questions from European CommunityRespiratory Health Survey (ECRHS).RESULTS: Sex, age, active or passive smoking habits, familial history of atopy, and home conditions weredetected as factors affecting asthma and allergic syptom prevalances.

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