___

• Amull, A., The European Union and its Court of Justice, Oxford, OUP, 2003. Bebr, G., Development of Judicial Control of the European Communities, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1981.
• Becker, F. A. Campbell, "The Direct Effect of European Directives: Towards the Final Act?", Colum. J. Eur. L., Vol: 13, 2007, p. 401.
• Bengoetxea, ., "Direct Applicability or Effect", M. Hoskins W. Robinson (eds.), True European Essays for Judge David Edward, Oxford, Hart, 2003.
• Bengoetxea, J., "Is Direct Effect General Principle of European Law?", U. Bernitz, J. Nergelius C. Cardnér, General Principles of EC Law in Process of Development, Great Britain, Kluwer, 2008.
• Bengoetxea, J. N. Jââskinen, "Rights and Diverse Effects in EU Law: Hohfeldian Approach to the Doctrine of Direct Effect of Directives", R. Banakar (ed.), Rights in Context: Law and Justice in Late Modern Society, Surrey, Ashgate, 2010.
• Bermann, G. A. et a1, Cases and Materials on European Community Law, St. Paul, Minnesota, West Publishing Co., 1993.
• Betlem, G., "Medium Hard Law Still No Horizontal Direct Effect of European Community Directives after Faccini Dori", Colum. J. Eur. L., Vol: 1, 1995, p. 469.
• Buergenthal, T., "Self--executing and Non--self--executing Treaties in National and International Law", Recueil des Cours Vol. 235, 1992, p. 303.
• Commission's Report to the General Assembly on the Work of its Twenty-ninth Session, Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1977, Volume II, Part Two.
• Commission Communication to the Council and the European Parliament The Principle of Subsidiarity, SEC(92) 1990 Final, Bulletin EC 10--1992, 27 October 1992.
• Constantinesco, L-J., L'Applicibité Directe dans le Droit de la C.E.E., Bruxelles, Bruylant, 2006.
• Coutron, L., "Le Lente Conversion du Conseil d'Etat l'Effet Direct des Directives", L'Actualité Juridique Droit Administratif (AJDA), 2010, p. 1412.
• Craig, P. G. de Burca, EU Law Text, Cases, and Materials, Oxford, OUP, 2011.
• Dashwood, A., "From Van Duyn to Mangold via Marshall: Reducing Direct Effect to Absurdity?" C. Barnard (ed.), The Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies Volume 9, 2006--2007, Oxford, Hart, 2007.
• Dashwood, A., et al, Wyatt and Dashwood's European Union Law, Oxford, Hart, 2011.
• Dickson, J., "Directives in EU Legal Systems: Whose Norms Are They Anyway?", European Law Journal, Vol: 17, 2011, p. 190.
• Easson, A. J., "The "Direct Effect" of EEC Directives", ICLQ, Vol: 28, 1979, p. 319.
• Edward, D., "Direct Effect, the Separation of Powers and the Judicial Enforcement of Obligations", Scritti in onore di Giuseppe Federico Mancini, Diritto dell'Unione europea, Vol. 2, Milano, Giuffre Editore, 1998.
• Edward, D., "Direct Effect: Myth, Mess or Mystery?", in M. J. Prinssen A. Schrauwen (eds), Direct Effect Rethinking Classic of EC Legal Doctrine, Groningen, Europa Law Pub., 2002.
• Emmert, F. M. P. de Azevedo, "L'Effet Horizontal des Directives La Jurisprudence de la CJCE: Un Bateau lvre?", Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Europénne, Vol: 29, 1993, p. 503.
• Dal Farra, T., "L'Invocabilité des Directives Communautaires devant le Juge National de la Legalité Etude Comparée des Conceptions de la Cour de Justice des CommunautesEuropeennes et du Conseil d'Etat", Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Europénne, Vol: 28, 1992, p. 631.
• Fisher, S. "The Direct Effect of Secondary Legislation in European Community Law", Queensland University of Technology LJ, Vol: 8, 1992, p.1.
• Galmot, Y. J.C. Bonichot, "La Cour de Justice des Communautes europeennes et la transposition des directives en droit national", Revue Française de Droit Administratif, Vol: 4, 1998, p. 1.
• van Gerven, W., "Articles 30, 48, 52 and 59 after Keck Mithouard, and Protection of Rights Arising from Directives after Faccz'ni Don", Colum. J. Eur. L., Vol: 2, 1996, p. 217.
• Hartley, T., The Foundations of European Community Law, Oxford, OUP, 2003.
• Hartley, T., European Union Law in Global Context, Cambridge, CUP, 2004.
• Haguenau, C., L'Application Effective du Droit Communautaire en Droit Interne Analyse Comparative des Problémes Rencontrés en Droit Français, Anglais et Allemand, Bruxelles, Bruylant, 1995.
• Hoskins, M., "Tilting the Balance: Supremacy and National Procedural Rules", European Law Review, Vol: 21, 1996, p. 365.
• House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee, "The EU Bill and Parliamentary Sovereignty Tenth Report of Session 2010--11 Volume II Written and Oral Evidence", December 2010, _____http://WWW.publications.parliament.uk/ pa/cm20101l/cmselect/cmeuleg/633ii/633.pdf> (2 January 2016).
• Iwasawa, Y., "The Doctrine of Self-executing Treaties in the United States: Critical Analysis", Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol: 26, 1986, p. 627.
• Jacque, J. P., Droit Institutionnel de l'Union Europeenne, Paris, Dalloz, 2006.
• Kapteyn, P.J.G., "The Application and Enforcement of Community Law in the National Legal Systems", P. J.G. Kapteyn et al, Kapteyn VerLoren van Themaat The Law of the European Union and the European Communities, The Netherlands, Kluwer, 2008.
• Kovar, R., "The Relationship between Community Law and National Law", Commission of the European Communities, Thirty Years of Community Law The European Perspective Series, Belgium, Commission, 1983.
• Kovar, R., "Observations sur Intensite Normative des Directives", Liber Amicorum Pierre Pescatore, Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1987.
• Kovar, R., "Le Conseil d'Etat et l'Effet Direct des Directives: La Fin d'une Longae Marche", Europe, 2010 Janvier.
• Kramer, L., "The Implementation of Community Environmental Directives Within Member States: Some Implications of the Direct Effect Doctrine", J. Envtl. L., Vol: 3, l991,p. 39.
• Kuijper, P-J., "Epilogue: Symbiosis?", M. J. Prinssen A. Schrauwen (eds.), Direct Effect Rethinking Classic of EC Legal Doctrine, Groningen, Europa Law Pub., 2002.
• Lauwaars, R. H., "Implementation of Regulations by National Measures", Legal Issues of Economic Integration, Vol: 10, 1983, p. 41.