Dış Politika, Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikalarının Avrupalılaşmasını İncelemek İçin Neden Ilımlı Bir Konstrüktüvist Yaklaşım Gereklidir?

Avrupalılaşma kavram olarak Avrupa Birliği siyasetinin ve siyaset üretme sürecinin ulusal düzeydeki etkisini ifade eder. Bu makale, AB üye ülkelerinin dış politika, güvenlik ve savunma politikalarının avrupalılaşmasını incelemek için ılımlı (modernist) inşac? yaklaşımın gerekli olduğunu savunmaktadır. Sebebi, bu yaklaşımın kurumlar içerisindeki etkileşim sonucunda ortaya çıkan sosyal ve fikri faktörlere yapıcı ve dönüştürücü roller atfetmesidir. Üstelik, AB'nin dış politika, güvenlik ve savunma politikalarını oluşturma süreci hükümetler arası ve tam uzlaşmaya dayalı doğası gereği, bütünleşmenin ekonomik yönlerini düzenleyen kurallar, yönetmelikler ve direktifler sonucunda olduğu kadar gözle görülür bir uyum sürecine yol açmamaktadır.

WHY IS A MODERATE CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH NECESSARY TO ANALYSE EUROPEANIZATION OF FOREIGN, SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICIES?

Europeanization refers to the impact of the European Union polity and policymaking on the national level. This article argues that a moderate (modernist) constructivist approach is necessary to analyse Europeanization of foreign, security and defence policies of EU member states. This is because this approach attributes constitutive and transformative roles to the social and ideational factors that emerge as a result of interaction in institutions. Furthermore, the intergovernmental and consensual nature of the foreign, security and defence policy-making within the EU do not lead to adaptation to rules, regulations and directives as tangible as the economic aspects of integration.

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