Kronik Pelvik Ağrıda Superior Hipogastrik Pleksus Blok Etkinliğinin Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Amaç: Kronik ağrı hayat kalitesi ve fonksiyonel kapasiteyi olumsuz etkileyen bir nedendir. Kronik ağrı sendromlarının pek çoğunda olduğu gibi kronik pelvik ağrı da multimodal yaklaşım gerektirir. Konservatif tedavilere yanıt vermeyen olgularda hipogastrik pleksus blokajı ve nörolizis etkin olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kronik pelvik ağrılı olgularda superior hipogastrik pleksus blokajının etkinliğini retrospektif olarak değerlendirdik. Yöntem: Kronik pelvik ağrısı (ağrı süresi>6 ay) olan ve floroskopi rehberliğinde superior hipogastrik pleksus blokajı yapılmış 40 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Pelvik kanser ilişkili kronik pelvik ağrısı olan 19 hastada diagnostik blok sonrası nörolizis uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Superior hipogastrik blok uygulanan hastaların vizüel analog skalası (VAS) işlem öncesi 8,8 iken işlemden 1 ay, 3 ay ve 6 ay sonraki VAS skorları sırasıyla 3,7, 2,2, 1,1 olarak kaydedilmiştir (p
Retrospective Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block in Chronic Pelvic Pain
Objective: Chronic pain is a cause that negatively affects the quality of life and functional capacity. As with most chronic pain syndromes, chronic pelvic pain requires a multimodal approach. Hypogastric plexus blockade and neurolysis may be effective in cases that do not respond to conservative treatments. In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the effect of hypogastric plexus blockade in patients with chronic pelvic pain. Methods: Forty patients with chronic pelvic pain (duration of pain> 6 months) who underwent hypogastric plexus block under fluoroscopy were evaluated retrospectively. Neurolysis was performed after diagnostic block in 19 patients with chronic pelvic pain associated with pelvic cancer. Results: While the visual analogue scale (VAS) of the patients who underwent superior hypogastric block was 8.8 before the procedure, the VAS scores at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after the procedure were recorded as 3.7, 2.2, and 1.1, respectively (p
___
- 1. Mansoor MA, Ammar M. Female pelvic pain. In: Pak DJ, RY, J, Krıshna BS, (eds). Interventional management of chronic visceral pain syndromes. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2021;17-18.
- 2. Yosef A, Abdel Ghaffar A, Al-Hussaini T, Abdellah MS, Cua G, Bedaiwya MA. Chronic pelvic pain: Pathogenesis and validated assessment. Middle East Fertility Society Journal 2016;21(4):205-21.
- 3. Ahangari A. Prevalence of chronic pelvic pain among women: An updated review. Pain Physician 2014;17(2):141-7.
- 4. Kanazi GE, Perkins FM, Thakur R, Dotson E. New technique for superior hypogastric plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1999;24:473-6.
- 5. Patt R, Plancarte R. Superior hypogastric plexus block: A new therapeuti capproach for pelvic pain. In: Waldmann SD, (ed). Interventional pain management. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2001;528-34.
- 6. Erdine S. Superior hypogastric plexus block. In: Erdine S, (ed). Interventional Methods in Algology. Istanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2012;439-47.
- 7. Chronic pelvic pain: ACOG practice bulletin, number 218. Obstet Gynecol 2020;135(3):98-109.
- 8. Alappattu MJ, Bishop MD. Psychological factors in chronic pelvic pain in women: Relevance and application of the fear- avoidance model of pain. Phys Ther 2011;91(10):1542-50.
- 9. Ayorinde AA, Bhattacharya S, Druce KL, Jones GT, Macfarlane GJ. Chronic pelvic pain in women of reproductive and post- reproductive age: A population-based study. Eur J Pain 2017;21(3):445-55.
- 10. Nnoaham KE, Hummelshoj L, Webster P, et al. Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and work productivity: A multicenter study across ten countries. Fertil Steril 2011;96(2):366-73.
- 11. Holdsworth-Carson SJ, Dior UP, Colgrave EM, et al. The association of body mass index with endometriosis and disease severity in women with pain. J Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Disord 2018;10:79-87.
- 12. Rawla P, Sunkara T, Barsouk A. Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: Incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Prz Gastroenterol 2019;14(2):89-103.
- 13. Ovarian Cancer Statistics | How Common is Ovarian Cancer. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ ovariancancer/about/key-statistics.html. [Accessed 30 May, 2020]
- 14. Rawla P. Epidemiology of prostate cancer. World J Oncol 2019;10(2):63-89.
- 15. Rigor Sr BM. Pelvic cancer pain. J Surg Oncol 2000;75(4):280- 300.
- 16. de Leon-Casasola OA, Kent E, Lema MJ. Neurolytic superior hypogastric plexus block for chronic pelvic pain associated with cancer. Pain 1993;54(2):145-51.
- 17. Stewart JK, Patetta MA, Burke CT. Superior hypogastric nerve block for pain control after uterine artery embolization: Effect of addition of steroids on analgesia. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020;31(6):1005-9.
- 18. Michalek P, Dutka J. Computed-tomography guided anterior approach to the superior hypogastric plexus for non cancer pelvic pain: A report of two cases. Clin J Pain 2005;21(6):553- 6.
- 19. Gamal G, Helaly M, Labib YM. Superior hypogastric block: Transdiscal versus classic posterior approach in pelvic cancer pain. Clin J Pain 2006;22(6):544-7.
- 20. Erdine S. Drugs used in interventional methods. In: Erdine S, (ed). Interventional methods in algology. Istanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2012;58-60.
- 21. Karina G, Michael L, Vikram BP. Ganglion impar blockade. In: Alan DK, Frank JEF, Joshua AH, (eds). Essentials of interventional techniques in managing chronic pain, cham. Springer International Publishing AG, 2018;586-7.