Kalp pilleri, implante edilebilir kardiyoverter defibrilatörler ve cerrahi

Kalp pilleri (PM) ve implante edilebilir kardiyoverter defibrilatörler (ICD) bradiaritmi ve taşiaritmi tedavisinde kullanılan ve batarya kaynaklı elektrik enerji uyarılarını elektrodlar aracılığıyla kalbe gönderen, gelişmiş cihazlardır. PM I ICD'si olan hastalar genellikle ileri yaştadır ve ciddi kardiyovasküler hastalıkları vardır. Toplumun ortalama yaşam süresi arttıkça daha fazla hasta PM I ICD gerektirmektedir. Sonuç olarak PM I ICD'li daha çok hasta kardiyak olmayan cerrahiye alınmaktadır. Bu cihazlar, cerrahi işlemler sırasında kullanılan bazı ekipmanlardan etkilenebilmektedir. Bu etkileşimlerin bilinmesi ve gerektiğinde cihazlara müdahale edilmesi olası birçok komplikasyonu önleyecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Defibrilatör, takılabilir, Kalp pili, yapay, Kalp cerrahi işlemleri, Elektrocerrahi

Pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators and surgery

Pacemakers (PM) and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) are high technology devices used for the treatment of bradyarrhythmias and/or tachyarrhythmias. These devices deliver electrical impulses to the heart through an electrode. Patients with PM I ICD's are generally elderly patients with serious cardiovascular diseases. As the average life expectancy increases, pacemaker I ICD therapy has become increasingly popular, resulting in more patients with PM I ICD requiring noncardiac surgery. Since these devices can be affected by some surgical equipment, awareness of such interference is crucial to prevent complications.

Keywords:

Defibrillators, Implantable, Pacemaker, Artificial, Cardiac Surgical Procedures, Electrosurgery,

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