Prekürarizasyon süksinilkoline bağlı gelişen postoperatif miyaljiyi önler mi?
Amaç: Prekürarizasyon işleminin süksinilkoline bağlı postoperatif miyaljiyi (POM) önlemedeki etkinliğini ve fasikülasyonlar ile POM arasındaki korelasyonu araştırdık. Yöntem: Çalışmaya, genel anestezi altında elektif minör cerrahi uygulanacak fiziksel durumu ASA I olan 48 hastalar dahil edildi. Randomize edilen hastalara 1.5 mg kg1 süksinilkolin uygulamasından 3 dakika önce 0.01 mg kg1 veküronyum, 0.02 mg kg'1 sisatraküryum ya da serum fizyolojik kullanıldı. Bütün hastalara tiyopental, fentanil ve izofluran ile standardize edilmiş genel anestezi tekniği uygulandı. Fasikülasy onların ve POM şiddetinin değerlendirilmesi dört puanlı skalalar ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Fasikülasy onlar, veküronyum ve sisatraküryum gruplarında serum fizyolojik grubuna göre daha az gözlendi (p
Does precurarization prevent succinylcholine induced postoperative myalgia?
Objective: We investigated the efficacy of precurarization in preventing succinylcholine-induced postoperative myalgia (POM) and the correlation between fasciculations and POM. Method: This study included 48 patients (ASA I) scheduled for elective minor surgery. The patients were randomized to receive vecuronium 0.01 mg kg1, cisatracurium 0.02 mg kg'1 or saline, 3 minutes prior to 1.5 mg kg'1 of succinylcholine. Standard general anesthetic technique by thiopental, fentanyl and isoflurane was used for all the patients. The intensities of fasciculations and POM were assessed using four point scales. Results: Fasciculations were observed less frequently in the vecuronium and cisatracurium groups compared with the saline group (p< 0.05). There were no differences among the groups with respect to the incidence and severity of POM. There was no correlation between the incidences and intensities of fasciculations and POM. Conclusion: Precurarization did not effect the incidence and severity of succinylcholine-induced POM and there is no correlation between succinylcholine-induced fasciculations and POM.
___
- 1.Tang J, Joshi GP, White PR Comparison of rocuronium and mivacurium to succinylcholine during outpatient laparoscopic surgery. AnesthAnalg 1996; 82: 994-8.
- 2.Wong SP, Chung F. Succinylcholine-associated postoperative myalgia: a review article. Anaesthesia 2000; 55: 144-52.
- 3.Bourne JG, Collier HO, Somers GR Succinylcholine (succinoylcholine): muscle-relaxant of short action. Lancet 1952; 1: 1255-9.
- 4.Pace NL. Prevention of succinylcholine miyalgias: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 477-83.
- 5.Pace NL. The best prophylaxis for succinylcholine miyalgias: extension of a previous meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 1993; 77:1080-1.
- 6.Mencke T, Becker C, Schreiber J, Bolte M, Fuchs-Buder T. Pfecurarization of succinylcholine with cisatracurium: the influence of the precurarization interval. Anaesthesist 2002; 51: 721-5.
- 7.Collins L, Prentice J, Vaghadia H. Tracheal intubation of outpatients with and without muscle relaxants. Can J Anaesth 2000; 47:427-32.
- 8.Tsui BC, Reid S, Gupta S, Kearney R, Mayson T, Finucane B. Arapid precurarization technique using rocuronium. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45:397-401.
- 9.Demers-Pelletier J, Drolet P, Girard M, Donati F. Comparation of rocuronium and d-tubocurarine for prevention of succinylcholineinduced fasciculations and myalgia. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44:1144-7.
- 10.Cannon JE. Precurarization (Editorial). Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 177-83.
- 11.Joshi GP, Hailey A, Cross S, Thompson-Bell G, Whitten CC. Effect of pretreatment with cisatracurium, rocuronium and d-tubocurarine on succinylcholine-induced fasciculations and myalgia: a comparison with placebo. J Clin Anesth 1999; 11: 641-5.
- 12.Martin R, Carrier J, Pirlet M, Claprood Y, Tetrault JP. Rocuronium is the best non-depolarizing relaxant to prevent succinylcholine fasciculations and myalgia. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45: 521-5.
- 13.O'Sullivan EP, Wiliams NE, Calvey TN. Differential effects of neuromuscular blocking agents on suxamethonium-induced fasciculations arid myalgia. Br J Anaesth 1988; 60: 367-71.
- 14.Leeson Payne CG, Nicoll JM, Hobbs GJ. Use of ketorolac in the prevention of suxamethonium myalgia. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73: 788-90.
- 15.Harvey SC, Roland P, Bailey M, Tomlin MK, Williams A. Arandomized, double-blind comparison of rocuronium, d-tubocurarine, and "mini-dose" succinylcholine for preventing succinylcholine-induced muscle fasciculations. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 719-22.
- 16.Paton WDM. The effects of muscle relaxants other than muscular relaxation. Anesthesiology 1959; 20: 453-63.
- 17.van den Berg AA, Iqbal S. Post suxamethonium myalgia - will we never learn? Anaesth Intensive Care 1996; 24: 116-7.
- 18.Naguib M, Farag H, Magbagbeola JA. Effect of pre-treatment with lysine asetyl salicylate on suxamethonium- induced myalgia. Br J Anaesth 1987; 59: 606-10.
- 19.McLoughlin C, Nesbitt GA, Howe JP. Suxamethonium induced myalgia and the effect of pre-operative administration of oral aspirin. A Comparison with a standard treatment and an untreated group. Anaesthesia 1988; 43: 565-7.
- 20.Leeson-Payne CG, Nicoll JM, Hobbs GJ. Use of ketorolac in the prevention of suxamethonium myalgia. Br J Anaesth 1994; 73: 788-90.
- 21.Schreiber JU, Mencke T, Beidler A, ve ark. Postoperative myalgia after succinylcholine: No evidence for an inflammatory origin. AnesthAnalg 2003; 96: 1640-4.
- 22.Laurence AS. Myalgia and biochemical changes following intermittent suxamethonium administration. Effects of alcuronium,lignocaine, midazolam and suxamethonium pretreatments on serum myoglobin, creatinine kinase and myalgia. Anaesthesia 1987;42: 503-10.
- 23.McLoughlin C, Elliott P, McCarthy G, Mirakhur K. Muscle pain and biochemical changes following suxamethonium administrati on after six pretreatment regimens. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 202-6.