Mesut KIRMACI, Uğur ÇATAK, Fulya FİLİZ

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Türkiye Sphagnum’larının (Sphagnopsida) Ön Kırmızı Liste Değerlendirmesi

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Sphagnum cinsine ait toplam 27 takson IUCN kategorilerine göre değerlendirilmiş ve 2 takson, S. flexuosum ve S. fimbriatum kritik olarak tehlike altında, 5 takson S.angutifolium, S. fuscum, S. rubellum, S. squarrosum ve S. warnstorfii hassas ve 6 takson S.contortum, S. medium, S.quinquefarium, S. papillosum, S. subfulvum ve S. tenellum tehlike altında olarak bulunmuştur. 4 takson tehdite yakın, 9 takson ise düşük riskli olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak Türkiye’den yakın zamanda kaydı verilen S. cuspidatum veri yetersiz olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, Türkiye Sphagnumlarını tehdit eden en önemli faktörün habitat kayıpları olduğu belirlenmiş ve her takson için koruma stratejileri önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Karayosunları, Yapraklı karayosunları, IUCN kategorileri, Koruma, Turba, Battaniyemsi bataklıklar

Preliminary Red List Assessment of Turkish Sphagnum (Sphagnopsida)

The present study assessed the IUCN categories of 27 taxa belonging to genus Sphagnum from Turkey. Result of this evaluation showed that two taxa, S. flexuosum and S. fimbriatum are Critically Endangered; 5 taxa, S. angutifolium, S. fuscum, S. rubellum, S. squarrosum and S. warnstorfii, are vulnerable; and 6 taxa, S.contortum, S. medium, S. quinquefarium, S. papillosum, S. subfulvum and S. tenellum, are endangered. Moreover, 4 taxa were assessed as Near Threatened and 9 taxa were assessed as Least Concern. Lastly, S. cuspidatum which has been reported recently from Turkey was evaluated as data deficient. At the end of study, it has been determined that habitat losses are the most important threatening factor and conservation strategies are proposed for each species.
Keywords:

Bryophyte, Bryophyta, IUCN categories, Conservation, Peat, Blanket bog,

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Anatolian Bryology-Cover
  • ISSN: 2149-5920
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi
Arşiv
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