Çanakkale Boğazı'ndaki iskorpit balığı (Scorpaena porcus Linneaus, 1758)' nın bazı biyokimyasal kan parametrelerinin belirlenmesi

Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan elde edilen 312 adet iskorpit balığı Scorpaencı porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) türünün bazı biyokimyasal kan parametre standartlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İncelenen biyokimyasal kan parametrelerinden glukoz (GLU), kolesterol (CHOL), trigliserit (TG), toplam protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLO), kreatinin (CRE), ürik asit (ÜA), üre ve kan üre nitrojeni (BUN) değerlerinin ortalamaları sırasıyla 120,6±4,3200 $mgdL^{-1}$ , 46,1 ±1,9791 $mgdL^{-1}$ , 65,0±2,5467 $mgdL^{-1}$ , 3,1±0,0464 $gdL^{-1}$, 1,1±0,0238 $gdL^{-1}$ , 1,98±0,0415 $gdL^{-1}$ , 0,38±0,0072 $mgdL^{-1}$, l,81±0,0528 $mgdL^{-1}$, 7,05±0,1965 $mgdL^{-1}$, 3,29±0,0916 $mgdL^{-1}$ olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama deniz suyu sıcaklığı 17,07±l,77 °C ve tuzluluğu $\permil$ 30,13±0,28 olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Determining of some biochemical blood parameters of scorpion fish (Scorpaena porcus Linneaus, 1758) in Dardanelles

In this study, to determine some of biochemical parameters of Scorpion fish Scorpaena porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) were examinated on 312 individuals caught from Dardanelles. The average values of glucose (GLU), cholesterol (CHOL), triglyceride (TG), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLO), creatinine (CRE), uric acid (UA), urea and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) from examined biochemical parameters were 120,6±4,3200 $mgdL^{-1}$, 46,1±1,9791 $mgdL^{-1}$, 65,0±2,5467 $mgdL^{-1}$, 3,1±0,0464 $gdL^{-1}$, 1,1±0,0238 $gdL^{-1}$, l,98±0,0415 $gdL^{-1}$, 0,38±0,0072 $mgdL^{-1}$, 1,81±0,0528 $mgdL^{-1}$, 7,05±0,1965 $mgdL^{-1}$ and 3,29±0,0916 $mgdL^{-1}$, respectively. The average water temparature was 17,07±1,77 °C and salinity was 30,1±0,28 $\permil$ .

___

  • Adams, S.M., 1990. Status and use of biological indicators for evaluating the effects of stress on fish. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8: 1-8.
  • Akşiray, F., 1987. Türkiye Deniz Balıkları ve Tayin Anahtarı. Cilt No. 2, Kardeşler Basımevi, İstanbul, s. 811.
  • Anonymus, 1997. Triglycerides Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1998a. Glucose Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1998b. Cholesterol Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1998c. Albumin Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1998d. Creatinine Glucose Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1998e. Uric Acid Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1999a. Total Protein Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Anonymus, 1999b. Urea Nitogen (Urea) Kit Prospektüsü. Milano, Italy.
  • Atamanalp, M., 2000. Bir Sentetik Piretroit İnsektisitin (Cypermethrin) Subletal Dozlarının Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykissyna. Makroskobik, Histopatolojik, Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, s. 120.
  • Aydın, S., Yıldırım, A., Erdoğan, O., 2000. Araş Nehrinde Yaşayan Capoeta capoeta capoeta (Güldenstaedt, 1772)'nın Kan Glukoz Düzeyindeki Aylık Değişimler. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 24, 523-528.
  • Azizoğlu, A., Cengizler, İ., 1996. Sağlıklı Oreochromis niloticus (L.) Bireylerinde Bazı Hematolojik Parametrelerin Saptanması Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 20, 425-431.
  • Bahmani M., Kazemi, R., Dondkaya, P., 2001. A Comparative Study of Some Hematological Features in Young Reared Sturgeons {Acipencer percisus and Huso huso). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 24, No. 2, (6) 135-146.
  • Blaxhall, P.C., Daisley, K.W., 1973. Routine Haematological Methods for Use with Fish Blood. Journal of Fish Biology, 5: 771-781.
  • Bricknell, I.R., Bowden, T.J., Bruno, D.W., MacLachlan, P., Johnstone, R., Ellis, A.E., 1999. Susceptibility of Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus (L). To infection with typical and atypical Aeromonas salmonicida. Aquaculture, 175, 1-13.
  • Canfield, P.J., Quartararo, N., Griffin, D.L., Tsoukalas, G.N., Cocaro, S.E., 1994. Haematological and Biochemical Reference Values for Captive Australian snapper, Pagrus auratus. Journal of Fish Biology, 44: 849-856.
  • Cataldi, E., Marco, P.D., Mandich, A., Cataudella, S., 1998. Serum. Parameters of Adriatic Sturgeon Acipencer naccarii (Pisces: Acipenseriformes): Effects of Temperature and Stress. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 121; 351-354.
  • Chen, C.Y., Wooster, G.A., Getchell, R.G., Bowser, P.R., Timmons, M.B., 2002. Blood Chemistry of Healthy, Nephrocalcinosis-Affected and Ozone- Treated Tilapia in a Recirculation System, with Application of discriminant analysis. Aquaculture, 218,89-102.
  • Cunjak, R.A., Power, G., 1986. Seasonal changes in the physiology of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in a sub-Arctic river system. J. Fish. Biol., 29: 279-288.
  • Çakıcı, R, 1999. Farklı İşletmelerde Yetiştirilen Gökkuşağı Alabalığının (Onchorhychus mykiss Walbaum) Kan Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılmalı Olarak Araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale, s. 45.
  • Das, B.K., Mukherjee, S.C., 2003. Toxicity of Cypermethrin in Labeo rohita Fingerlings: Biochemical, Enzymatic and Haematological Consequences. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, 134, 109-121.
  • Egemen, Ö., Sunlu, U., 1996. Su Kalitesi. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayın No : 14, II. Baskı, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, Bornova-İzmir, s. 153s.
  • Erdoğan, O., Haliloğlu, H.İ., Çiltaş, A., 2002. Annual Cycle of Serum Gonadal Steroids and Serum Lipids in Capoeta capoeta umbla, Güldenstaedt, 1772 (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Turk J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26, 1093-1096.
  • Folmar, L.C., 1993. Effects of Chemical Contaminants on Blood Chemistry of Teleost of Fish: A Bibliography and synopsis of selected effects. Environm. Toxicol. Chemistry, 12: 337-375.
  • Garcia-Garrido, L., Chapuli, R.M., Andres, A.V.D., 1990. Serum Chosterol and Triglyceride Levels in Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) During Sexual Maturation. Journal of Fish Biology, 36, 499-509
  • Handy, R.D., Sims, D.W., Giles, A., Campbell, H.A., Musonda, M.M., 1999. Metabolic Trade-Off Between Locomotion and Detoxification for Maintenance of Blood Chemistry and Growth Parameters by Rainbow Trout {Oncorhynchus mykiss) During Chronic Dietary Exposure to Copper. Aquatic Toxicology, 47, 23-41.
  • Haşiloğlu, M.A., Atamanalp, M. ve Haliloğlu, H.İ., 2002. Demirdöven Baraj Gölü (Erzurum) Tatlısu Kefali (Leuciscus cephalus) Populasyonunun Bazı Biyokimyasal Özelliklerinin Tespiti. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 33 (2) 213-216.
  • Hawkins, R.J., Mawdesley-Thomas L.E., 1972. On accuracy in estimating fish blood variables. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 75A:35-40.
  • Heath, A.G., 1987. Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press Inc. Florida. 198-205.
  • Heath, A. G., 1990. Summary and perspective. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8:183-191.
  • Hille, S., 1982. A Literature Review of the Blood Chemistry of Rainbow trout, Salmo gaidneri, Journal of Fish Biology. 20:535-569.
  • Jeney, Z., Valtonen, E.T., Jeney, G., Jokinen, E. I., 1995. Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent (BKME) on Physiology and Biochemistry of the Roach (Rutilus rutilus L.). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 30, 523-529.
  • Jeon,v J.K., Kim, P.K., Park, Y.J., Huh, H.T., 1995. Study of Serum Constituents in Several Species öf Cultured Fish. J. Korean Fish. Soe, 28 (2): 123-BO.
  • Johnson L.J., Casillas, E.,Myers, M.S., Rhodes, L.D., Olson, O.P., 1991. Patterns of oocyte development and related in plasma 17-b estra- diol, vitellogenin, and plasma chemistry. English sole Parophyrs vetulus Girard, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Bcol., 152: 161-185.
  • Kaminska, D.S., Loos, U., Maier, V., Didschuneit, H.H., Pfeiffer, E.F., 1988. Seasonal variations of glucose and triodothyronine concentrations in serum of carp (Cyprinus carpioL.). Horm. Metabol. Res., 20: 727-729.
  • Knoph, M.B., Thorud, K., 1996. Toxicity of Ammonia to Atlantic Salmon {Salmo salar L.) in Seawater-Effects on Plasma Osmolality, Ion, Ammonia, Urea and Glucose Levels and Hematologic Parameters. Com. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 113A, No. 4, 375-381.
  • Kocabatmaz, M., Ekingen, G., 1984. Değişik tür balıklarda kan örneği alınması ve hematolojik metotların standardizasyonu. Doğa Bilim Der., 8 (2), 149-159.
  • Luskovâ, V., 1997. Annual Cycles and Normal Values of Hematological Parameters in Fishes. Acta Sc. Nat. Brno, 31 (5): 70 p.
  • Mater, S., Uçal, O., Kaya, M., 1989. Türkiye Deniz Balıkları Atlası. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, No: 123, 94 s.
  • McKim, J.M., Lien, G.J., Hoffman, A.D., Jensön, C.T., 1999. Respiratory-Cardiovascular Physiology and Xenobiotic Gill Flux in the Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A, 123: 69-81.
  • Nanba, K., Kakuta, I., Uematsu, K., Murachi, S., 1987b. Annual Changes in the Osmolarity and Inorganic Ion Level Ratios Between Urine and Plasma in Carp Cyprinus carpio. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 53 (6), 913-918.
  • Nelson, J.A., Tank, Y., Boutilier, R.G., 1996. The Effects of Salinity Change on the Exercise Performance of Two Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) Populations Inhabiting Different Environments. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 199, 1295-1309.
  • Nelson, K., Jones, J., Jacobson, S., Reimschuessel, R., 1999. Elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Levels in Goldfish as an Indicator of Gill Dysfunction. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 11: 52-60.
  • Peres, H., Gonçalves, P., Oliva-Teles, A., 1999. Glucose Tolerance in Gilthead Seabream (Sparus aurata) and European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Aguaculture, 179, 415-423.
  • Sakamoto, K., Lewbart, G.A., Smith II, T.M., 2001. Blood Chemistry Values of Juvenile Red Pacu (Piaractus brachypomus). Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Vol. 30, No. 2, 50-52.
  • Sandnes, K., Lie, 0., Waagbo, R., 1988. Normal Ranges of Some Blood Chemistry Parameters in Adult Farmed Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar. Journal of Fish Biology, 32: 129-136.
  • Shimma, Y,, Shimma, H., Ikeda, K., Akiyama, T., Suzuki, R., 1984. A Rearing Test of 2-Year-Old Rainbow Trout a 15 °C Pond from June to Spawning in December with Reference to Plasma Constituents. Bull. Natl. Res. Inst. Aquaculture, 6, 33-43.
  • Smith, J.B., Beleau, M.H., Waterstrat, P., Tucker, C.S., Stiles, F., Bowser et al., 1987. Biochemical Reference Ranges for Commercially Reared Channel Catfish. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 49:108-114.
  • Svobodovâ, Z., 1982. Changes in some hematological parameters in carp after intoxication with CuSO4.5H2O. Bul. VÜRH Vodnany, 18 (2): 26-29.
  • Sahan, A., Cengizler, L, 2002. Seyhan Nehri (Adana Kent İçi Bölgesi)'nde Yaşayan Benekli Siraz (Capoeta barroisi Lortet, 1894) ve Kızılgöz {Rutilus rutilus) Linnaeus, 1758)'de Bazı Hemtolojik Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26, 849-858.
  • Tewari, H., Gill, T.S., Pant, J., 1987. Impact of chronic lead poisoning on the hematological and biochemical profiles of a fish. Barbus conchonius (Ham) Bull. Environ. Contan. Toxicol., 38: 78-752.
  • Thomas, P., 1990. Molecular and Biochemical Responses of Fish to Stressors and Their Potential Use in Environmental Monitoring. American Fisheries Society Symposium, 8: 9-28.
  • Val, A.L., De Menezes, G.C., Wood, CM., 1998. Red Blood Cell Adrenergic Responses in Amazonian Teleost. Journal of Fish Biology, 52: 83-93.
  • Van Vuren, J.H.J., Hattingh, J., 1978. A Seasonal Study of the Haematology of Wild Freshwater Fish. Journal of Fish Biology., 13: 305-313.
  • Wells, R.M.G., Macdonald, J.A., DiPrisco, G., 1990. Thin-blood Antarctic fishes: a rheological comparison of the haemoglobin-free icefishes Chionodraco kathleenae and Cryodracoantarcticus with a red-blooded nototheniid, Pagothenia bernacchii. Journal of Fish Biology, 36: 595-609.
  • Yamawaki, K., Hashimoto, W., Fujii, K., Koyama, J., Ikeda, Y., Ozaki, H., 1986. Hemochemical Changes in Carp Exposed to Low Cadmium Concentrations. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 52 (3): 459-465.
  • Yıldırım, A., Türkmen, M., Altuntaş, İ., 1999. Çoruh Havzası-OItu Çayı'nda Yaşayan Bıyıklı Balık, Barbus plebejus escherichi (Steindachner, 1897)'in Kan Glukoz Düzeyindeki Mevsimsel Değişimler. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sicences, 23: 373-378.
  • Yone, Y., Hossain, M.A., Furuichi, M., Kato, F., 1986. Effect of Fermented Scrap Meal on Proximate Compositions of Muscle and Liver Hematological Characteristics and Chemical Components in Blood Plasma of Rea Sea Bream. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 52 (8): 1461-1464.