Eskişehir Eti Arkeoloji Müzesi Kalıp Yapımı Kaseler ve Kalıplı Skyphos

Kalıp Yapımı Kaseler dış yüzlerindeki kabartma bezeme dolayısıyla Hellenistik Dönem’in diğer kaselerinden ayrılırlar. Bu makalede müzelerde korunan maddi buluntuların tanıtılmasına yönelik bir araştırma olarak Eskişehir Eti Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde korunan kalıp yapımı bir grup kabın tanıtılması amaçlanmaktadır. Müzede kalıp yapımı iki kase ve floral bezemeli bir skyphos form, bezeme ve üretim bölgesi özellikleri bakımından incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Tipolojik açıdan kaseler Hellenistik Dönem’in erken ve geç dönemlerine aittir. Skyphos ise alt kısmı kalıp yapımı kase formunda ve kabartmalı, üst kısmı bezemesiz düz bir şekilde yükselen yaygın olmayan bir tipe aittir. Envanter bilgilerine göre kaseler ve skyphos satın almadır. Bu kapların çizim ve fotoğraflama işlemleri dışında toprak ve sır özellikleri, ölçüleri ve kâse tanımlarını içeren bir katalog çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada kâseleri ve skyphosu benzer özellikler taşıyan başka örneklerle biçim, bezeme, toprak ve renk özellikleriyle kıyaslayarak olası üretim merkezleri ve tarihleme açısından bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Katalogdaki (1) no’lu Pergamon Kasesi ile (3) no’lu skyphos İ.Ö. 2. yüzyılın ortasından İ.Ö. 1. yüzyılın sonuna kadar olan zaman aralığına önerilebilir. (2) nolu kase ise İ.Ö. 1. yüzyılın 2. yarısına tarihlenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Eskişehir Eti Arkeoloji Müzesi, Kalıp Yapımı Kaseler, Bergama Kasesi, sigillata, skyphos

Moldmade Bowls and Molded Skyphos in the Eskişehir Eti Archeology Museum

Moldmade Bowls with relief decorations on their outer surfaces differ in this way from other bowls of the Hellenistic period. This article aims to introduce a group of moldmade vessels preserved in the Eskişehir ETİ Archeology Museum. The study examines two moldmade bowls and a floral-decorated skyphos in the museum in terms of form, decorative, and production features. Typologically, the bowls belong to the early and late periods of the Hellenistic period. Meanwhile, the skyphos is an uncommon type, with the lower section in the form of an embossed Megarian Bowl, while the upper section is undecorated and rises straight up. The bowls and skyphos had been purchased, based on the inventory information. In addition to drawing and photographing these vessels, a catalog study was conducted regarding the earth and glazing properties, measurements, and bowl identifications. This study attempts to to arrive at a conclusion in terms of the possible production centers and dating by comparing the bowls and skyphos with other examples possessing similar characteristics. The Pergamon Bowl No. 1 and Skyphos No. 3 as appear in the catalog belong to sometime between the second half of the 2nd century BC to the end of the 1st century BC. The other bowl No. 2 was able to be dated to the second half of the 1st century BC.

Keywords:

Çiğdemtepe Mound, Northeastern Anatolia, Bayburt, Kura-Araxes, Black-Topped,

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