Kontrollü Sosyal Hayatın Esenlik Algısına Etkisi: 3 Yıllık Öğrenci İzlenimi

Araştırmanın amacı; COVID-19 pandemisiyle başlayan "kontrollü sosyal hayat"ın üniversite öğrencilerinin esenlik algılarına etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Veriler; “Algılanan Esenlik Ölçeği”ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirmesinde DFA, Cronbach’s Alpha, CR ve AVE değerlerine bakılmış, iç tutarlılığın sağlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Faktörlerin ilişki gücünde yol analizi yapılmış ve norm değerlere göre esenlik algısı alt faktörlerinden fiziksel ve sosyal boyutlarda varyansı açıklama oranları daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların yıllara göre esenlik algılarındaki değişim anova testi ile değerlendirilmiş ve duygusal boyutta anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Performans haritası analizinde esenlik algısı üzerinde etkisi önemli olan boyutlar; spiritüel, psikolojik, duygusal ve entelektüel boyutlar bulunmuştur. Çalışma bulgularının sağlık, eğitim alanında öğrenim gören öğrenci ve akademisyenlere kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.

he Effect of Controlled Social Life on The Perception of Well Being: 3 Year Student Monitoring

Purpose of the research; To examine the effects of "controlled social life" on the well-being perceptions of university students during COVID-19. Data was collected using easily accessible sampling with the "Perceived WellBeing Scale". Data were examined with DFA, Cronbach Alpha, CR, and AVE values , and internal consistency was achieved. Path analysis was performed and physical and social dimensions’ sub-factors were found higher than the norm values. The change of well-being by years was evaluated with the Anova and a significant difference was found in the emotional dimension. Performance map analysis shows that spiritual, psychological, emotional, and intellectual dimensions have important effects on well-being. The findings will be a source for students and academicians studying on health and education.

___

  • ADAMS, T., BEZNER, J., & STEINHARDT, M. (1997). The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: Integrating balance across and within dimensions. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11(3): 208-218.
  • ARDELL, D. B. (2003). The dimensions of wellness. Ardell Wellness Report, 64.
  • ARZOVA, S. B. (2020) . Koronavirüsün Ardından Yeni Normaller. Marmara Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi. https://www.katilimfinans.com.tr/koronavirusunardindan-yeni-normaller/, 30. 10.2020
  • BAUMGARTNER, H., HOMBURG, C. (1996). Applications of structural equation modeling in marketing and consumer research: A review. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 13(2): 139-161.
  • BROWNE, M.W., & CUDECK, R. (1992). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sociological Methods and Research, 21: 230-258.
  • BRUHN, J.G., CORDOVA, F.G., WILLIAMS, J.A., & FUENTES, R.G. (1977). The Wellness Process. Journal of Community Health, 2(3): 209-221.
  • BYRNE, B. M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. 2nd Edition. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
  • CDC (2018). Health-Related Quality of Life. Well-Being Concepts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/hrqol/wellbeing.htm. 15.09.2020.
  • CUI, J., LI, F., & SHI, Z-L. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 17(3): 181–192.
  • DIERKSEN, F.W. (2005). Wellness of Kansas Principals: Self Perception, Doktora Tezi, Wichita State University, Kansas, USA.
  • DUNN, H. L. (1977). What High-Level Wellness Means? Health Values: Achieving HighLevel Wellness, Beatty, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  • HAMARTA, E. (2000). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yalnızlık ve Sosyal Beceri Düzeylerinin Özlük Nitelikleri Açısından İncelenmesi. YL tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Harvard Medical School (2011). Medical Dictionary of Health Terms. https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-dictionary-of-health-terms/j-through-p#Pterms. 09.09.2020
  • HETTLER, W. (1984). Wellness: Encouraging a lifetime of excellence. Health Values: Achieving High-Level Wellness, 8: 13-17.
  • HENSELER, J., RINGLE, C. M., & SINKOVICS, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In Advances in International Marketing, 20: 277-319.
  • HUI, D. S., AZHAR, E., MADANI, T.A., NTOUMI, F., KOCK, R., & DAR, O. (2020). The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 91: 264–266.
  • KARAKAŞ, M. (2020). Covid-19 salgınının çok boyutlu sosyolojisi ve yeni normal meselesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi. 40(1): 541–573.
  • LAU, J.T.F., KIM, J.H., TSUI, H.Y., & GRIFFITHS, S. (2007). Anticipated and current preventive behaviors in response to an anticipated human-to-human H5N1 epidemic in the Hong Kong Chinese general population. BMC Infectious Diseases. 7(1): 18.
  • LAU, J.T.F., KIM, J.H., TSUI, H.Y., & GRIFFITHS, S. (2008). Perceptions related to bird-tohuman avian influenza, influenza vaccination, and use of face mask. Infection, 36(5): 434–443.
  • LEE, A. M., WONG, J. G. W. S., Mc ALONAN, G. M., CHEUNG, V., CHEUNG, C., & SHAM, P. C. (2007) Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 52(4): 233–240.
  • MEMNUN, S., & KARAGÖZOĞLU, C. (2006). Algılanan EsenliK Ölçeğinin (Perceived Wellness Scale) Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması ve Beden Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Esenlik Algıları. YL Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • MYERS, J. E., & WILLIARD, K. (2003). Integrating spirituality into counselor preparation: A developmental approach. Counseling and Values, 47: 142-155.
  • Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine (2020). Wellness. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803121727393. 09.09.2020.
  • Oxford Scholarship Online (2013) Callahan D.The Roots of Bioethics: Health, Progress, Technology, Death. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199931378.001.0001. https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199931 378.001.0001/acprof-9780199931378-chapter-5. 09.09.2020
  • PAULES, C. I., MARSTON, H. D., & FAUCI, A. S. (2020). Coronavirus infections—more than just the common cold. Jama. 323(8): 707–708.
  • RINGLE, C. M., WENDE, S., & BECKER, J. M. (2020). Statistical analysis, multivariate analysis, structural equation modeling, partial least squares path modeling, https://www.smartpls.com/smartpls2. 25.09.2020.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2020). Covid 19 Bilgilendirme Sayfası. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/. 09.09.2020.
  • SANCHEZ, P. P., VELICIA, F.M., & SAURA, J. R. (2018). Complexity in the acceptance of sustainable search engines on the internet: An analysis of unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: 1-19
  • SARI, T., & GÜNERİ, O. Y. (2003). Wellness And Its’ Correlates Among University Students: Relationship Status, Gender, Place of Residence, and Gpa, YL Tezi, ODTÜ, Ankara.
  • TANG, C. S. K., & WONG, C. (2003). An outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome: Predictors of health behaviors and effect of community prevention measures in Hong Kong, China. American Journal of Public Health. 93(11): 1887–1888.
  • TANG, C. S. K., & WONG, C. (2004). Factors influencing the wearing of facemasks to prevent the severe acute respiratory syndrome among adult Chinese in Hong Kong. Preventive Medicine 39(6): 1187–1193.
  • TDK (2019). Türk Dil Kurumu Sözlükleri. https://www.tdk.gov.tr/. 09.09.2020
  • Türk Akademisi Siyasi Sosyal Stratejik Araştırmalar Vakfı (TASAV) (2020). Covıd-19: Küresel Salgının Siyasî, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Yansımaları Editör ▪ Konur Alp Koçak. Araştırma-İnceleme Dizisi No. 4 https://www.tasav.org/media/k2/attachments/Covid19_Küresel_Salgının_Siyasi,_So syal_ve_Ekonomik_Yansımaları_web.pdf. 15.09.2020 Vikipedi (2020). Türkiye'de COVID-19 pandemisi. https://tr.wikipedia.org/. 15.10.2020.
  • WALKER, R., & FRAZIER, A. (1993). The effect of a stress management educational program on the knowledge, attitude, behavior, and stress level of college students. Wellness Perspectives, 10(1): 52-60.
  • WHO (2020) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. https//www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019. 15.09.2020
  • WHO (2020) WHO remains firmly committed to the principles set out in the preamble to the Constitution: https://www.who.int/about/who-we-are/constitution. 15.09.2020
  • WONG, T.W., GAO, Y., & TAM, W.W.S. (2007). Anxiety among university students during the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong. Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress. 23(1): 31–35.
Alanya Akademik Bakış-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2017
  • Yayıncı: Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi İktisadi, İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi