Artemiy Volınskiy'in Kazan Valiliği ve Başkurt Raporu

Artemiy Volinskiy, the Governor of Kazan and his Report on the Bashkir s

Abstract: The people inhabiting the Volga-Ural region of Tsarist Russia experienced difficult times in the first half of the 18th century. They were living under very heavy pressure, a pressure of which Christianization and Russification formed the most important parts. In 1708, Peter I published a decree establishing the Governorate (or Guberniya) of Kazan. Artemiy Volinskiy, one of the men in Peter the Great's immediate circle, undertook the task of the governorship of Kazan in 1725-1730. The practices of Volinskiy during his years as a governor are of significant importance, as they directly influenced the fate of the Turkish people, especially the Tatars, the Bashkir s and the Nogais living in the Volga-Ural region. During his tenure as governor, Volinskiy was dealing directly with the Kalmyks and the Bashkir s, preparing reports on how to make them loyal servants of Tsarist Russia. His The Bashkir s Report in particular directly influenced the future of the Bashkir s. As the governor of Kazan, Volinskiy also succeeded in bringing order to the city. However, the bribery and corruption Volinskiy had been involved in at Astrakhan, did not leave him alone in Kazan either. The struggle undertaken with religious officials became the reason he lost his position as the Governor of Kazan.

___

  • Aliyev Memmedbagır Oglu, F. (1979). Rus Dövletinin Nümayendesi A. P. Volınskiynin Azerbayçanda Missiyası. Bakü 1979.
  • Alp A. (2009). “Rus Çarlığının Başkurt Topraklarını İşgal Siyasetine Karşı Batırşah İsyanı (1755-1756)”. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 29 (2009) 541-546. Ankara.
  • Deliömeroğlu Y. (2002). “Başkurt İsyanları”. Türkler 18 (2002) 427-434. Eds. 18. Ankara.
  • Gilyazov İ. (2002). “XVI-XVIII. Yüzyıllarda Çarlık Rusyası’nda İdil-Ural Tatarları”. Türkler 18 (2002) 408-414. Ed. Hasan Celal Güzel, Kemal Çiçek & Salim Koca. Ankara.
  • Golikov İ. İ. (1841). Deyanie Petra Velikogo, I-XV. Moskova 1841. Hayrullin G. T. (1998). İstoriya Tatar. Almatı 1998. Kaşpirev V. (1872). “İz Perepiski Volınskogo”. Pamyatniki Novoy Russkoy İstorii (Sbornik İstoriçeskih Statey i Materialov) II (1872) 195-250.
  • Korsakov D. A. (1877). “Artemiy Petroviç Volınskiy. Biyografiçeskiy Oçerk”. Drevnyaya i Novaya Rossiya I-II (1877) SPb. Kryuçkov N. (2007). Artemiy Petroviç Volınskiy: Liçnost i Deyatel’nost. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. Ryazan 2007.
  • Kurat A. N. (Temmuz-Aralık 1965). “Rus Hâkimiyeti Altında İdil-Ural Ülkesi (Eski Kazan Hanlığı ve Başkurt ili) (XIX. yüzyıla kadar)”. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi XXIII -3/4 (1965) 91-126. Kurukin İ. (2011). Artemiy Volınskiy. Moskova 2011.
  • Portal R. (1949). Rossiya i Başkiri. İstoriya Vzaimootnoşeniy (1662-1798). Yayımlanmamış Elyazması, Çev. L. Sahibgareeva. Paris 1949. Rubinshteyn N. L. (1937). “Zapiska o Polojenii Başkirskogo Voprosa v Rossiyskoy İmperii i o Poluchennıh Sposobah ego Razresheniya, Sostavlennaya Kazanskim Gubernatorom A. P. Volınskim, 1730 ”. İstoriya Tatarii v Materiyalah i Dokumentah. Gosudarstvennoye Sotsialno-Ekonomicheskoye izdatelstvo. Moskova 1937.
  • Semevskiy M. (1873). Russkaya Rodoslovnaya Kniga I. SPb 1873. Urazmanova R. & Çeşko S. (2001). Tatarı. Moskova 2001. Vlasev G. A. (1911). Rod Volınskih. SPb 1911.