Mustafa YILDIZ, Günay ÇETİNkaya, Mehmet Ali ÖZÇELİK

Açıkhava Rekreasyon Kapsamında Milli Park Kullanım Engelleri

Bu çalışma, açıkhava rekreasyonu ve turizm etkinlikleri için önemli bir kaynak olan milli parkların kullanımlarına yönelik engellerin irdelenmesi amaçlı gerçekleştirilen bir literatür taramasıdır. Günümüzde; milli parklar, bilimsel ve estetik bakımdan, milli ve milletlerarası ender bulunan doğal ve kültürel kaynak değerleri korumanın yanı sıra turizm ve rekreasyon etkinliklerinin gerçekleştirildiği önemli yerler olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu alanların etkin kullanılması, doğa koruma çalışmalarına katkı sağlarken aynı zamanda fiziksel, sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve çevresel anlamda olumlu etkiler yaratmaktadır. Dünya'daki gelişmiş milli park sistemleri incelendiğinde özellikle iç turizme ve rekreasyonel kullanıma yönelik talebin fazla olduğu ve yerel halkın bu alanlardan yüksek düzeyde yararlandığı görülmektedir. Yapılan literatür incelemesi sonucunda, milli parkların kullanımlarına yönelik engeller özelinde yapılmış olan çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu, yapılan çalışmaların da çoğunlukla, yapısal engeller çatısı altında ve etnik azınlıklar üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmektdir. Bu kapsamda milli park kullanımlarına yönelik engellerin belirlenmesi için yapılacak çalışmaların arttırılması önerilmekte, engellerin belirlenmesiyle de sürdürülebilir milli park planlamalarına destek sağlanması öngörülmektedir.

Outdoor Recreation: Constraints on Visiting National Parks

The aim of this analysis of the literature was to examine in the context of outdoor recreation the constraits upon visiting national parks. Today, national parks are important areas for tourism and recreation, as well as for the protection of both natural and cultural resources. While the effective use of national parks has a positive impact upon physical, social and cultural well-being, on the economy and the environment, also they contribute in conservation efforts to the protection of nature. Considering the advanced national park system in the world, especially for domestic tourism, and the increasing demand for the recreational use of parks by local people, to take advantage of the high quality of these areas. There is only a limited literature concerning the constraints upon visiting national parks, as most studies concentrate upon the structural constraints and ethnic minorities. In this context, an increase is recommended in studies to be conducted that provide support to sustainable national park planning that are aimed at identifying the constraints upon visiting national parks

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