Sanem ÖZER

Avrupa Birliği Rusya ve ABD'nin Avrupa Güvenliğine Farklı Yaklaşımlarının Transatlantik İttifakına Etkileri

ABD bir yandan Avrupa güvenliği için sağladığı mali ve askeri taahhütleri azaltırken, diğer yandan Avrupa güvenliğinde o tarihe kadar oynadığı düzenleyici rolü sürdürmeye çalışmaktadır. Biten Soğuk Savaş, ABD’nin çift kutuplu düzen içinde üstlendiği Avrupa güvenliğinden sorumlu rolünü ve görev tanımı buna göre yapılmış NATO gibi uluslararası bir örgütün devamlılığını, meşruiyet tartışmalarının odağına taşımıştır. AB ve NATO’nun gelecekte üstleneceği güvenlik rolünün tanımı ancak AB-Rusya-ABD arasında varılacak bir uzlaşı ile yapılırsa işlerlik kazanacaktır. Aksi takdirde transatlantik ittifakı içerisinde derinleşecek olan çatlak AB’nin yakın çevresineki kazanımlarını ve Rusya ile ilişkilerini de tehdit edecektir.

Different Approaches Among EU Russia and USA Towards European Security: Their Effects on the Transatlantic Alliance

The USA is on the one hand decreasing the financial and military commitments it is providing for the European security; on the other hand, tries to continue the regulatory role it has been playing in European security. The end of the Cold War has brought both the USA’s role of responsibility, which has been assumed within the two polar system, and the continuety of NATO to the core of arguements on legacy. The definition of the security role, which the EU and NATO will undertake in the future will be put into action only if it is realized through a comprimise among the EU, Russia and the USA. Otherwise, the split deepining within the transatlantic alliance will threaten the gains of the EU in its near abroad and the EU’s relations with Russia.

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