Zorlu ve özel koşullarda baş ağrısına yaklaşım: Gebelik ve laktasyon
Gebelik ve doğum sonrası dönemdeki baş ağrıları özel bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu dönemdeki baş ağrısı yönetimi sağlık çalışanları ve hastalar tarafından zorlayıcı olarak bildirilmektedir. Başağrısına doğru yaklaşım hem anne hem de fetal/yenidoğan risklerinin önlenmesi açısından önemlidir. İlk trimesterdeki baş ağrılarının büyük çoğunluğu primer baş ağrıları grubundadır. Gebeliğin son trimesteri ve doğum sonrası dönemlerde, sekonder baş ağrılarının sıklığı ise artmaktadır. Baş ağrısı hastalarında kırmızı bayrak belirti ve bulgularına dikkat edilmelidir. Baş ağrısı hastasının değerlendirilmesinde detaylı anamnez alınması; doğru ve eksiksiz olarak fizik ve nörolojik muayene yapılması yanında gerekirse ileri tetiklerin yapılması da önemlidir. Bu derlemede gebelik ve laktasyon dönemindeki baş ağrılarına yaklaşım ve en iyi medikal uygulama stratejileri gözden geçirilmektedir.
Headache in challenging and special circumstances: Pregnancy and lactation
Headache has special importance during pregnancy and postpartum period. The health-care professionals and patients report headache management as challenging during pregnancy and lactation period. Cautions are recommended in preganancy and lactation due to maternal and fetal/newborn risks. Most headaches in the first trimester are due primary headaches.Nevertheless, the incidence of secondary headaches increase in the last trimester and post-partum period. Red flags promptearly evaluation in a patient with headache. Assessment of headache patient requires a detailed history of the headachecharacteristics and performing appropriate examinations. Approach to headache and strategies to promote best practice inpreganancy and lactation will be reviewed.
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