Hemşirelerde bel ağrısı ve bel ağrısıyla baş etme yöntemleri

Amaç: Bu araştırma, hemşirelerde bel ağrısı ve bel ağrısıyla baş etme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, Nisan–Ağustos 2016 tarihlerinde İstanbul İli’nde yer alan 3 üniversite hastanesinde, 356 hemşireyle gerçekleştirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede yüzdelik hesaplama, ki-kare testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmada, hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 28.70±5.92 olup, %25,3’ünün yoğun bakımda çalıştığı, %46,6’sının haftada 41- 48 saat arası çalıştığı, %55,6’sının 24 saat içerisinde 5-8 saat arası ayakta kaldığı belirlendi. Katılımcıların %75,8’inde mevcut bel ağrısı şiddetinin orta düzeyde olduğu, %43,3’ünde (n=154) bel ağrılarının çalışma verimini bazen etkilediği görüldü. Baş etme yöntemi olarak, büyük bir çoğunluğun hekime gitmediği, analjezik aldığı, topuklu ayakkabı giymedikleri, sert yatakta yattıkları görüldü. Katılımcıların yaş grupları, çalıştığı birim, görev durumu, ayakta durma süresi, aynı pozisyonda durma süresi ile bel ağrısı arasında istatistiksel anlamlılık (p

Low back pain and methods of coping with low back pain in nurses

Objectives: This research was conducted to determine low back pain in nurses and their methods of coping with low back pain. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed with 356 nurses in three university hospitals in the province of Istanbul in April–August 2016. Percentage calculations and Chi-square tests were used in statistical analyses. Results: The mean age of the nurses in the study was 28.70±5.92, 25.3% were working in intensive care, 46.6% worked 41–48 h a week, and 55.6% stood for 5–8 h within a 24 h period. Low back pain was moderate in 75.8% of participants, and low back pains sometimes affected work efficiency in 43.3% (n=154). In terms of coping, the great majority of participants did not visit a physician, but used analgesics, avoided wearing high-heeled shoes, and slept in hard beds. Statistical significance (p

___

  • 1. Davis KG, Kotowski SE. Prevalence of musculoskeletal dis - orders for nurses in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and home health care: A comprehensive review. Hum Factors 2015;57(5):754–92.
  • 2. Freimann T, Pääsuke M, Merisalu E. Work-related psycho- social factors and mental health problems associated with musculoskeletal pain in nurses: A cross-sectional study. Pain Res Manag 2016;2016:9361016.
  • 3. Gaowgzeh RA. Low low back pain among nursing profes- sionals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Prevalence and risk factors. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2019;32(4):55–560.
  • 4. Li L, Deng X, Zhang H, Yang H, Chen J, Hou X, et al. A cross- sectional survey of low low back pain in nurses work- ing in orthopedic departments. Workplace Health Saf 2019;67(5):218–30
  • 5. Guan J, Wu D, Xie X, Duan L, Yuan D, Lin H, et al. Occupa- tional factors causing pain among nurses in Mainland Chi- na. Med Sci Monit 2019;25:1071–7.
  • 6. Yang S, Lu J, Zeng J, Wang L, Li Y. Prevalence and risk fac- tors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among intensive care unit nurses in China. Workplace Health Saf 2019;67(6):275–87.
  • 7. Tan BK, Smith AJ, O’Sullivan PB, Chen G, Burnett AF, Briggs AM. Low low back pain beliefs are associated to age, lo - cation of work, education and pain-related disability in Chinese healthcare professionals working in China: A cross sectional survey. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2014;15:255.
  • 8. Tsang VH, Lo PH, Lam FT, Chung LS, Tang TY, Lui HM, et al. Perception and use of complementary and alternative medicine for low back pain. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2017;25(3):2309499017739480.
  • 9. Silva OM, Proença MC, Vicari AR, Fengler KP, Karohl C, Rabe- lo-Silva ER. Occupational hazards for nursing professionals related to the reuse and single use of the dialyzer. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2018;13(52):e03389.
  • 10. Mynarski W, Grabara M, Nawrocka A, Niestrój-Jaworska M, Wołkowycka B, Cholewa J. Physical recreational ac - tivity and musculoskeletal disorders in nurses. Med Pr 2014;65(2):181–8.
  • 11. Patil NJ, Nagaratna R, Tekur P, Manohar PV, Bhargav H, Patil D. A randomized trial comparing effect of yoga and exer- cises on quality of life in among nursing population with chronic low back pain. Int J Yoga 2018;11(3):208–14.
  • 12. Sanjoy SS, Ahsan GU, Nabi H, Joy ZF, Hossain A. Occupa- tional factors and low back pain: A cross-sectional study of Bangladeshi female nurses. BMC Res Notes 2017;10(1):173.
  • 13. Van Hoof W, O’Sullivan K, O’Keeffe M, Verschueren S, O’Sullivan P, Dankaerts W. The efficacy of interventions for low low back pain in nurses: A systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2018;77:222–31.
  • 14. Şimşek Ş, Yağcı N, Şenol H. Prevalence of and risk factors for low low back pain among healthcare workers in Denizli. Agri 2017;29(2):71–8.
  • 15. Matsudaira K, Kawaguchi M, Isomura T, Inuzuka K, Koga T, Miyoshi K, et al. Assessment of psychosocial risk factors for the development of non-specific chron- ic disabling low low back pain in Japanese workers- findings from the Japan epidemiological research of oc- cupation-related low back pain (JOB) study. Ind Health 2015;53(4):368–77.
  • 16. Barnish MS, Barnish J. High-heeled shoes and musculo - skeletal injuries: A narrative systematic review. BMJ Open 2016;6(1):e010053.
Ağrı-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0012
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: Ali Cangül