Hüseyin Çağatay KARABIYIK, Prof. Dr. Ahmet DİKEN

LİBERALİZMDEN NEO-LİBERALİZME GEÇİŞTE DEVLETİN VE EKONOMİK AKTÖRLERİN OYNADIKLARI ROLLERİN İŞLETME STRATEJİLERİNE ETKİLERİ: ABD İŞLETMELERİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR TEORİK TARTIŞMA

İnsanlık tarihine yön veren güçler ilk çalışmalardan günümüze değin çoğunlukla siyaset, ekonomi ve hukuk erkleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım üzerine sistematik yazınlar İbn-i Haldun’un 1332 yılında kaleme aldığı Mukaddime (2004) eserine kadar gitmektedir. Ekonomi tarihi boyunca da bu erklerin birbirleri arasındaki etkileşim gerek teori gerekse pratikte tartışılmaya devam edilmiştir. Ancak önce Liberalizm ve ardından Neo-Liberalizmin egemenliği görülen ekonomik dünyada siyasi ve ekonomik aktörlerin etkileşimi önemli değişimlere uğramıştır.

THE EFFECTS OF ROLES OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ACTORS ON BUSINESS STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSITION FROM LIBERALISM TO NEO-LIBERALISM: A THEORETICAL DISCUSSION IN THE CONTEXT OF US BUSINESS

The forces that have shaped the human history have been evaluated mostly within the framework of politics, economy and legal forces since the first studies. The systematic studies about these approaches go back to “Mukaddime” that was written by İbn-i Haldun in 1332. The interaction between these forces has been discussed in both theory and practice in the history of economics. However, in the economic world dominated by Liberalism and then Neo-Liberalism, the interaction of political and economic actors has undergone significant changes.

Keywords:

Political Economy, Politics, Economy, Goverment Interventionalism, Liberalism Neo-Liberalism, PACs,

PDF

___

Aggarwal, R.K.,Mescchke, F. and Wang, T.Y. (2012), “Corporate Political Donations: Investmentor Agency?”, Business and Politics, 14(1), 1-40.
Boas, T. and Gans-Morse, J. (2009), “Neoliberalism: From New Liberal Philosophyto Anti-Liberal Slogan”, StCompInt Dev, 44, 137-161.
Brunell, T.L. (2005), “The Relationship Between Political Parties and Interes Groups: Explaining Patterns of PAC Contributions to Candidates for Congress”, Political Research Quarterly, 58 (4), 681-688.
Clawson, D. and Neustadtl, J.B. (1986), “The Logic of Business Unity: Corporate Contributions to the 1980 Congressional Elections”, American Sociological Review, 1986(51), 797-811. Clawson, D. and Neustadtl, A. (1989), “Interlocks, PACs, and Corporate Conservatism”, American Journal of Sociology, 94(4), 749-773.
Cooper, M.J.,Gulen, H. and Ovtchinnikov, A. (2010), “Corporate Political Contributions and Stock Returns”, The Journal of Finance, LXV(2), 687-724.
Dean, T.J., Vryza, M. and Frywell, G.E. (1998), “Do Corporate PACs RestrictCompetition? An Empirical Examination of Industry PAC Contributions and Entry”, Business &Society, 37(2), 135-156.
Durmuş, M. (2010), Kapitalizmin Krizi, Ankara: Tan Kitabevi Yayınları.
Ericson, R.,Barry, D. and Doyle A. (2000), “The Moral Hazards of Neo-Liberalism: LessonsfromthePrivateInsuranceIndustry”, EconomyandSociety, 29, 532-558.
Evans, D. (1988), “Oil PACs and Aggresive Contribution Strategies”, Journal of Politics, 50(4), 1047-1056.
Federal Election Committee (2018), https://www.fec.gov/updates/foreign-nationals/, Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2019.
Forrest, R.,Hirayama, Y. (2015), “The Financialisation of the Social Project: Embedded Liberalism, Neoliberalism and Home Ownership”, Urban Studies, 52(2), 233-244.
Friedman, M. (2011). Kapitalizm ve Özgürlük, İstanbul: Plato Yayınevi.
Grant, J. T. and Dudolph, T.J. (2002), “To Give or not to Give: Modeling Individuals’ Contribution Decisions”, Political Behaviour, 24(1), 31-54.
Haldun, İ. (2004), Mukaddime, İstanbul: Yeni Şafak Kitap.
Hamzaçelebi, E. vd. (2015), Sosyal Bilimler Ne İşe Yarar?, İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Hansen, W.L. and Mitchell, N.J. (2000), “Disaggregating and Explaining Corporate Political Activity: Domestic and Foreign Corporations in National Politics”, American Political Science Review, 94(4), 891-903.
Hersch, P.,Netter, J. M. and Pope, C. (2008), “Do Campaign Contributions and Lobbying Expenditures by FirmsCreate “Political” Capital?”, International Atlantic Economic Society, 36, 395-405.
Hill, C.W.H. (2013), International Business in the Global Marketplace, New York: McGrawHillIrwin.
Hutton, I. Jiang, D. and Kumar, A. (2014), “Corporate Policies of Republic an Managers”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 49(5-6), 1279-1310.
Karabıyık, H.Ç. (2016), “Nöropazarlama Çerçevesinde Tüketici Teorisi ve Yeniden Tanımlanması Gereken Homoekonomikus Kavramı”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Konya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.
Kazgan, G. (2016a),İktisadi Düşünce, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
Kazgan, G. (2016b), Liberalizmden Neoliberalizme, İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi.
Keskin, H., Akgün, A.E. ve Koçoğlu, İ. (2016), Örgüt Teorisi, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
Kuhn, T.S. (1970), TheStructure of ScientificRevolutions, Chicago: TheUniversity of Chicago Press.
Lewin, K. (1952), Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papersby Kurt Lewin, London: Tavistock.
Milyo, J., Primo, D. and Groseclose, T. (2000), “Corporate PAC Campaign Contributions in Perspective”, Business andPolitics, 2(1), 75-88.
NY Times (2012), https://www.nytimes.com/elections/2012/guide-to-political-donations.html, Erişim Tarihi: 07.05.2019.
Ovtchinnikov, A .V. and Pantaleoni, E. (2012), “Individual Political Contributions and Firm Performance”, Journal of Financial Economics, 105, 367-392.
Özveren, E. (2007), Kurumsal İktisat, Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
Plehwe, D., Walpen, B. and Neunhöffer, G. (2006), Neoliberal Hegemony, London: Routledge.
Polanyi, K. (2017), Büyük Dönüşüm: Çağımızın Siyasal ve Ekonomik Kökenleri, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Popper, K. (2002), The Logic of Scientific Discovery, London: Routledge Classics.
Sherer, P.D. ve Lee, P.D. (2002), “Institutional Change in Large Law Firms: A Resource Dependency and Institutional Perspective”, Academy of Management Journal, 45, 102-119.
Smith, A. (2011), Ulusların Zenginliği, Ankara: Palme Yayıncılık.
Sutherland, S. (2013), Irrationality: The Enemy Within, London: Printer & Martin.
Treeck, T.V. (2013), “Did Inequality Cause the U.S. Financial Crisis?”, Journal of Economic Surveys, 28 (3), 1-28.
Vesenka, M.H. (1989), “Economic Interests and Ideological Conviction: A Not on PACs Agricultural Acts”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 12, 259-263.
Wallerstein, I. (2006), Tarihsel Kapitalizm, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
Wilcox, C. (1989), “Organizational Variables and Contribution Behavior of Large PACs: A Longitudinal Analysis”, Political Behavior, 11(2), 157-173.
Wright, J.S. (1982), “Money and the Pollution of Politics: Is the First Amendment an Obstacle to Political Equality?”, Columbia Law Review, 82(4), 609-645.