Granitik Buzul Çakıllarında Zirkon Tipolojisi Çalışması: Toridler’denÖrnek Bir Çalışma (Türkiye)

Gondwana’nın kuzey kenarına ait Geç Ordovisiyen buzul kayaçlarına, Torid’lerde ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Otokton Kuşağı’nda rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Doğu Toridler’de Feke-Saimbeyli-Ceralan (Adana)(DPK-30), Feke-Gökmenler (Adana) (DPK-44) ve Orta Toridler’de Silifke-Ovacık (Mersin) (DPK-72)bölgelerinden alınmış olan granitik buzul çakıllarından ayrılmış zirkon mineralleri üzerinde zirkon tipolojisi ve zirkon doygunluk sıcaklığı araştırmaları yapılmıştır. Zirkon tipolojisi metoduna dayanarak; çalışılan örneklerden DPK-30 örneği kalk-alkalen özellik gösteren, mafik anklavlar içeren hibritgranitoyidler, DPK-44 örneği tamamıyla veya kısmen kıtasal kabuktan oluşan, eser miktarda mafik mikrogranüler ksenolit içeriği ve düşük manto katkısı sunan granitoyidler ve DPK-72 örneği ise alkalen serisi granitoyidler olarak tanımlanan, genellikle sub-volkanik ve anorojenik komplekslerde rastlanan sıcak ve susuz magma kaynağına işaret eden manto kaynaklı kayaçlar olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu tanımlamalar, bu kayaçlar üzerindeki izotopik verileri de kapsayan öncel jeokimyasal değerlendirmelerle genel olarak uyumludur. Çalışılan granitik kayaçların oluşum sıcaklıkları; sırasıyla zirkon tipolojisi metodu ve zirkon doygunluk sıcaklığı hesabına dayanarak, DPK-30 için 750°C ve 789°C; DPK-44 için 700°C ve 845°C, DPK-72 için 650°C ve 790°C olarak önerilmiştir. Bu sıcaklık aralıkları kaynak alan olarak önerilen Sina Yarımadası ve Mısır Doğu Çölü civarındaki Neoproterozoyik yaşlı granitoyidlerin literatürdeki mevcut sıcaklık verileriyle benzerlik göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak; zirkon tipolojisi metodu ve zirkon doygunluk sıcaklığı çalışmalarının; diğer analitik verilerle birlikte değerlendirildiğinde, granitik buzul çakıllarının kaynak alanlarının saptanmasında faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

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