Geriatrik Bakımda İhmal Edilen Sorun: Tinnitus ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Tinnitus yaşlı bireylerde sık görülen bir sorundur. Etyolojisinde metabolik hastalıklar, travma, gürültüye maruz kalma, beslenme yetersizlikleri, ileri yaş bulunan tinnitusun etkin bir tedavisi bulunmamaktadır. Tinnitusun işlevsel bozulma, kaygı ve düşük uyku kalitesi ile ilişkisi, yaşlılar için kapsamlı bir sağlık bakım gereksinimini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Hemşirelerin tinnitusu olan yaşlıya etkin bakım vermesi bu gereksinimleri karşılayacaktır. Bu makalede yaşlı bireylerin yaşamını olumsuz etkileyen tinnitusu yönetebilmeleri için geliştirilmiş hemşirelik bakım stratejileri tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaşlı, Tinnitus, Hemşirelik bakımı

The Neglected Issue in Geriatric Care: Tinnitus and Nursing Care

Tinnitus is a common pathology among elderly community. There is no effective treatment for tinnitus, which has metabolic diseases, trauma, exposure to noise, nutritional deficiencies, and advanced age in its etiology. Tinnitus is association with functional impairment, anxiety and reduced quality of sleep highlights the need for inclusion in any comprehensive health care for the elderly. Nurses will provide effective care to the elderly with tinnitus, which will meet these needs. In this article, and nursing care strategies developed for elderly individuals to manage tinnitus, which negatively affect their lives, are discussed.

Keywords:

Elderly, Tinnitus, Nursing care,

PDF

___

1. Truscott G. (2016). Tinnitus: considerations for nursing practice. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain), 31(11),54–63. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2016.e10649
2. Grossan, M., & Peterson, D. C. (2020). Tinnitus. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL) PMID: 28613560.
3. Bauer, C. A. (2018). Tinnitus. N Engl J Med, 378:1224-1231 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1506631
4. Henry, J., McMillan, L., & Manning, C. (2016). Multidisciplinary tinnitus care. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 15, 671e675
5. Aging Changes in the Senses, 2021 https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/004013.htm (Erişim tarihi: 08.11.2021).
6. Erol, S. (2021). Yaşlı kadın sağlığı ve hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Haliç Üniv Sağ Bil Der, 2021,73-86
7. Cima, R., Mazurek, B., Haider, H., Kikidis, D., Lapira, A., Noreña, A. et al. (2019). A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment. HNO, 67(Suppl 1), 10–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-019-0633-7
8. Tuz, E., Kocabay Parlak, A., Kılıç,S., Sendesen, E., Yiğit, Ö. et al (2019). Erişkin işitme taraması bulguları. TJAHR, 2 (2), 29−33. https://doi.org/10.34034/tjahr.23185
9. Diktaş Yerli. G. (2017). Yaşlılık dönemi özellikleri ve yaşlılara yönelik sosyal hizmetler. Journal of International Social Research, 10, 1278-1287. 10.17719/jisr.2017.1979.
10. Miaskowski, C., Paul, S. M., Mastick, J., Schumacher, M., Conley, Y. P., Smoot, B., et.al. (2018). Hearing loss and tinnitus in survivors with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. European Journal Of Oncology Nursing : The Official Journal Of European Oncology Nursing Society, 32, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2017.10.006
11. Gibrin, P. C. D., Ciquinato, D. S. A., Gonçalves, I. C., Marchiori, V. M., Marchiori, L. L. M. (2019). Tinnitus and its relationship with anxiety and depression in the elderly: a systematic review. Rev. CEFAC, 21(4),e7918 https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20192147918
12. Strumila, R., Lengvenytė, A., Vainutienė, V., & Lesinskas, E. (2017). The role of questioning environment, personality traits, depressive and anxiety symptoms in tinnitus severity perception. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 88(4), 865–877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9502-2
13. Han, K. M., Ko, Y. H., Shin, C., Lee, J. H., Choi, J., Kwon, D. Y., et al. (2018). Tinnitus, depression, and suicidal ideation in adults: A nationally representative general population sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 98, 124–132.
14. Cheng, Y. F., Xirasagar, S., Yang, T. H., Wu, C. S., Kao, Y. W., & Lin, H. C. (2021). Risk of early-onset dementia among persons with tinnitus: a retrospective case-control study. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 13399. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92802-y
15. Avşar, E., Adaiçi, M. (2021). Yaşlı bireylerde tinnitus ve hipertansiyon arasındaki ilişki. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi / Journal of Geriatric Science, 4(2),66-71 DOI: 10.47141/geriatrik.964787
16. Aksoy, S., Firat, Y., & Alpar, R. (2007). The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory: a study of validity and reliability. The international tinnitus journal, 13(2), 94–98.
17. Bhatt, J. M., Bhattacharyya, N., & Lin, H. W. (2017). Relationships between tinnitus and the prevalence of anxiety and depression. The Laryngoscope, 127(2), 466–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.26107
18. Mahmoudian-Sani, M. R., Hashemzadeh-Chaleshtori, M., Asadi-Samani, M., & Yang, Q. (2017). Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of tinnitus: An updated literature review. The İnternational Tinnitus Journal, 21(1), 58– 62. https://doi.org/10.5935/0946-5448.20170011
19. Kramer, F., & Ortigoza, Á. (2018). Ginkgo biloba for the treatment of tinnitus. Medwave, 18(6), e7295. https://doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2018.06.7294
20. Hameed, H. M., Eleue, A. H., & Al Mosawi, A. (2018). The use of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) records to estimate effect of vitamin B complex on changing severity of tinnitus. Annals of Medicine and Surgery,36, 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2018.10.035
21. Aktaşoğlu, M. (2020). Subjektif tinnituslu bireylerde kefir tüketiminin tinnitus derecesi üzerine etkisi. (Yayınlanmamış yükseklisans tezi). Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, AYDIN.
22. Köksoy, S., Eti, C. M., Karataş, M., & Vayisoglu, Y. (2018). The effects of yoga in patients suffering from subjective tinnitus. International Archives Of Otorhinolaryngology, 22(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037- 1601415
23. Lee, S. Y., Jung, G., Jang, M. J., Suh, M. W., Lee, J. H., Oh, S. H., et al. (2018). Association of coffee consumption with hearing and tinnitus based on a national population-based survey. Nutrients, 10(10), 1429. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101429
24. Aljuaid, S. M., Mirza, A. A., Habib, L. A., AlHarthi, L. A., Alansari, B. M., AlQahtani, B. G., et al. (2020). Does caffeine ıntake ıncrease the ıncidence of tinnitus? A systematic review. International Archives Of Otorhinolaryngology, 25(4), e628–e632. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718965
25. Li, Y. Y., Hsu, Y. C., Lin, C. Y., & Wu, J. L. (2021). Sleep disturbance and psychological distress in adult patients with tinnitus. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association (in press). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2021.07.022
26. Watts, E. J., Fackrell, K., Smith, S., Sheldrake, J., Haider, H., & Hoare, D. J. (2018). Why ıs tinnitus a problem? A qualitative analysis of problems reported by tinnitus patients. Trends In Hearing, 22, 2331216518812250.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518812250
27. Liu, Y. Q., Chen, Z. J., Li, G., Lai, G. L., Liu, D. L., & Zheng, Y. (2018). Effects of educational counseling as solitary therapy for chronic primary tinnitus and related problems. BioMed Research International, 2018, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6032525
28. Crönlein, T., Langguth, B., Pregler, M., Kreuzer, P. M., Wetter, T. C., & Schecklmann, M. (2016). Insomnia in patients with chronic tinnitus: cognitive and emotional distress as moderator variables. J Psychosom Res, 83:65–68.
29. Gülhan Güner, S. & Ural, N. (2017). Yaşlılarda düşme: ülkemizde yapılmış tez çalışmaları kapsamında durum saptama. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (3), 9-15.
30. Chang, N. C., Dai, C. Y., Lin, W. Y., Yang, H. L., Wang, H. M., Chien, C. Y., et al. (2019). Prevalence of persistent tinnitus and dizziness in an elderly population in Southern Taiwan. The journal of international advanced otology, 15(1), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.5152/iao.2019.6257
31. Kılıç, D., Ata, G., & Hendekçi, A. (2021). Yaşlılık döneminin önemli sağlık sorunlarından biri: düşme ve düşmeyi etkileyen faktörler. Acıbadem Univ. Sağlık Bilim. Derg, 12(2), 517-523.
32. Fetoni, A. R., Di Cesare, T., Settimi, S., Sergi, B., Rossi, G., Malesci, R., et.al. (2021). The evaluation of global cognitive and emotional status of older patients with chronic tinnitus. Brain And Behavior, 11(8), e02074. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2074