SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINA YÖNELIK ŞIDDETIN NEDENLERININ BELIRLENMESINE İLIŞKIN BIR ARAŞTIRMA

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet olayları son yıllarda önemli bir artış göstermiş ve bu durum sağlık sektörü için önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmayla topluma göre sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddetin nedenlerinin önem düzeyinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, Aralık 2018 – Ocak 2019 aylarında Yalova ilinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma evrenini Yalova’da ikamet eden ve 18 yaşını doldurmuş bireyler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 545 anket formu toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizlerinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler frekans, yüzde dağılımları, ortalama, standart sapma gibi hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddetin en önemli üç nedeninin, hasta ve yakınlarının sabırsız olmasının 3,85±0,92 , hasta ve yakınlarının yeterince bilgilendirilmemesinin 3,68±0,97 ve hastaların uzun süre bekletilmesinin 3,45±1,11 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonuçları dikkate alınarak sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet olaylarının azaltılması için mikro ve makro düzeyde bazı tedbirlerin alınması ve çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.

A Study On The Determination of The Reasons For Violence Against Healthcare Workers

Objective: The violence against healthcare workers has significantly increased within the last years; which has become an important problem for the health sector. The present study aims to reveal the importance level of the underlying reasons for violence against healthcare workers HCWs in terms of community.Methods: This study was conducted between December 2018 and January 2019 in Yalova, Turkey. The population of the study consisted of participants above 18 years old and residing in Yalova, Turkey. The survey method was used in the collection of data. A total of 545 survey forms were collected in the scope of the study. Descriptive statistics frequency, percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation, etc. was calculated in the analysis of the data collected.Results: In accordance with the results of the study, it has been found out that the three most important reasons for the violence against HCWs are the impatience of the patients and their relatives 3.85±0.92 , inadequate information given to the patients and their relatives 3.68±0.97 and long waiting periods of the patients 3.45±1.11 .Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, it is recommended to take precautions at micro and macro levels and to conduct studies to decrease the violence against HCWs

Keywords:

Violence, security, workplace healthcare worker, health,

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