Sıddıka ERSOY, Yasemin YILDIRIM, Fisun Şenuzun AYKAR, Çiçek FADILOĞLU

Hemşirelikte İnovatif Alan: Evde Bakımda Telehemşirelik ve Telesağlık

Tele-sağlık, tıbbi bilginin birden fazla kişi arasında transfer edilmesi yoluyla sağlığın devamlılığının sağlanması/geliştirilmesi; Tele-hemşirelik telekomünikasyon hizmetlerinin kullanılarak hasta bakım hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tele-hemşirelik ve tele-sağlık uygulamalarının evde bakımda kullanılmasındaki genel amaç hastaların hastaneye yatışların azaltılması, kronik hastalık yönetiminde başarının ve yaşam kalitesinin artması ve sağlık profesyonelleri arasında iletişim ve koordinasyonun sağlanması olarak özetlenebilir. Evde bakımda tele-sağlık kullanımı konusunda beklentiler ve avantajlar paralel olup, kullanıma uygundur. Yapılan çalışmalarla başarıları kanıtlanabilmekte ve uygulama sonuçları net olarak gözlenebilmektedir. Bundan dolayı tele-sağlık ve tele-hemşirelik uygulamaları günümüzde birçok gelişmiş ülkede yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, günümüzde yaygınlaşmakta olan tele-hemşirelik ve telesağlık uygulamalarının yararları, evde bakımda kullanım alanları ve dünyadaki ve ülkemizdeki durumunu irdelemek amaçlanmıştır.

INNOVATIVE FIELD IN NURSING: TELENURSING AND TELEHEALTH IN HOME CARE

Telehealth is described as transferring the medical information of more than one person by continuity of the provision of health; Telenursing, using telecommunications services to improve of patient care services. The common purpose of using telenursing and telehealth practice in home care can be summarize like reducing hospitalization, increasing the management of chronic disease and quality of life and ensuring the coordination and communication between health professionals. Expectations about the use of tele-health in home care and benefits parallel and are suitable for use. It’s success can be proved with studies and results of the application can be observed clearly. Therefore telehealth and telenursing applications is used widely today in many developed countries. Purpose of this article is to examine; the benefits of telenursing and telehealth applications which is being common nowadays,ıt’s use in home care and the situation in our country and around the world.

Keywords:

homecare, telehealth, telenursing,

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