SİYASET FELSEFESİNDE İNSANİ MÜDAHALE PROBLEMİ

Aynı siyasi sınırlar içerisinde yaşayan insanlar, birbirleriyle ve toplumsal, siyasal, ekonomik kurumlarla olan ilişkilerinde sürekli olarak adil olmayan durumlarla karşılaştıkları gibi uluslararası alanda da adaletsizliklere muhatap olmaktadır. Küresel yoksulluk, iç savaş, göç, küresel ısınma insanların yüzleşmek zorunda oldukları bazı küresel sorunlardır. Son yüzyılda dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde insan haklarının yaygın bir şekilde devletler tarafından ihlal edilmesi insani müdahaleyi siyaset felsefesinde en çok tartışılan araştırma nesnelerinden birine dönüştürmüştür. Bu makalenin temel amacı, insani müdahalenin ahlaki temellerini sorgulamaktır. Bu çalışma, insan hakları ihlallerine rağmen küresel arenada ulusal egemenliğin ve ulusal çıkarın korunması adına insani müdahaleye karşı çıkan anlayışı reddederken insan haklarını ve özgürlüklerini korumaya yönelik insani müdahalenin evrensel ahlaki bir zorunluluk olduğunu savunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İnsani Müdahale, Realizm, Kozmopolitanizm, Egemenlik, İnsan Hakları

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