KUVVETLER AYRILIĞI İLKESİ BAĞLAMINDA YARIBAŞKANLIĞA KARŞI SINIRLANDIRILMIŞ PARLAMENTARİZM

Bu makale, yarı başkanlık sistemine karşı sınırlandırılmış parlamentarizm sistemi ve bu sistemlerin kuvvetler ayrılığı prensibi ile ilişkisine odaklanmıştır. Kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesinin kaynağı ve bu ilkenin tarihi gelişimi de makalede ayrıca ele alınmıştır. Daha özelde ise idarenin zorbalığına ve keyfi yönetime karşı koruma sağlayan kuvvetler ayrılığı prensibince ileri taşınan demokratik değerlerin başarıyla gerçekleştirilip gerçekleştirilmediğinin incelenmesi bu araştırmanın esas konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bununla beraber, parlamenter sistemde kuvvetler ayrılığı prensibinin hizmet ettiği temel demokratik değerler, sınırlandırılmış parlamentarizm ve yarı başkanlık teorisi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.

CONSTRAINED PARLIAMENTARISM VERSUS SEMIPRESIDENTIALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS

This paper “focuses on the systems of the constrained parliamentarism versus semipresidentialism and linkage with the principle of the separation of powers. Additionally, what the genesis of the principle of the separation of powers is and brief survey the historical development of the theory handled in this article. More specifically, whether it is possible to achieve successfully the democratic values advanced by the principle of the separation of powers that prevent from government tyranny and arbitrary government is the main question of this inquiry. Furthermore, these core democratic values served by the principle of the separation of powers be achieved in parliamentary” sys¬tems in the framework of the theory of constrained parliamentarism and semipresidentialism have been evaluated.

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