EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE NİTELİK UYARLANMIŞ BEŞERÎ SERMAYE İLİŞKİSİ: 1976-2013 PANEL VERİ ÇALIŞMASI

Çalışmada nitelik uyarlanmış beşeri sermayenin işgücü başına düşen gelir düzeyi üzerindeki etkileri uzun dönemde analiz edilmektedir. Kullanılan yöntem yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve heterojenlik koşullarını dikkate alan CCEMG ve AMG tahmincileridir. Çalışma 80 ülkeyi ve 1976-2013 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Sağlıklı sonuçlar alabilmek için petrol zengini ülkeler veri setine dahil edilmemiştir. Her iki yöntemden elde edilen katsayılara göre uzun dönemde nitelik uyarlanmış beşeri sermaye işgücü başına düşen gelir üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahiptir. Karşılaştırmalı sonuçlara göre nitelik uyarlaması yapılmadan beşeri sermayenin gelir üzerindeki etkisini ölçmeye çalışmak, değişkenin gerçek etki gücünden abartılı değerler elde edilmesine yol açmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Büyüme, Beşeri Sermaye, Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi

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