The Concept of «Power» in International Relations

The purpose of the article is to develop a definition of the concept of “force” as a tool for applied analysis of modern world political problems based on materialistic theoretical and methodological approaches. At the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of “soft power” became so widespread in international politics that it became more and more relevant in international relations, especially in the West, especially in the United States in the new millennium. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, there were processes in the world that led to changes in the balance of power and geopolitical integration. The system of bipolar international relations, which existed until the early 90s of the twentieth century, has been abolished and replaced by a new global structure, which has changed the situation in all countries. In this process, China, which has become a world economic leader in the second millennium, has also skillfully used soft power in international politics, promoting its ancient civilization and values.To achieve this goal, the article is supposed to solve two major and mutually dependent research tasks. On the one hand, it will be necessary to critically analyze existing approaches to the conceptualization of the problem of force in terms of their application to the applied analysis of modern international political realities. On the other hand, it will be necessary to identify current trends in changing the content and nature of power relations between the subjects of world politics.

The Concept of «Power» in International Relations

The purpose of the article is to develop a definition of the concept of “force” as a tool for applied analysis of modern world political problems based on materialistic theoretical and methodological approaches. At the beginning of the 21st century, the concept of “soft power” became so widespread in international politics that it became more and more relevant in international relations, especially in the West, especially in the United States in the new millennium. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, there were processes in the world that led to changes in the balance of power and geopolitical integration. The system of bipolar international relations, which existed until the early 90s of the twentieth century, has been abolished and replaced by a new global structure, which has changed the situation in all countries. In this process, China, which has become a world economic leader in the second millennium, has also skillfully used soft power in international politics, promoting its ancient civilization and values.To achieve this goal, the article is supposed to solve two major and mutually dependent research tasks. On the one hand, it will be necessary to critically analyze existing approaches to the conceptualization of the problem of force in terms of their application to the applied analysis of modern international political realities. On the other hand, it will be necessary to identify current trends in changing the content and nature of power relations between the subjects of world politics.

___

  • 1. Shinkovskii M., Frolova Ia. Faktor sily v sovremennoi sisteme mezhdunarodnyh otnosheni [The force factor in the modern system of international relations] // Vestnik Cheliabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2009. – S. 24–30. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/faktor-sily-v-sovremennoy-sisteme-mezhdunarodnyh- otnosheniy
  • 2. Nai Dzhozef S. Gibkaia vlast: kak dobitsia uspeha v mirovoi politike [Flexible power: how to succeed in world politics] / perevod s angl. V.I. Supruna. – Novosibirsk; Moskva: «Trendy», 2006. – 221 c. [in Russian]
  • 3. Nai Dzhozef S. «Miagkaia sila» i amerikano-evropeiskie otnosheniia [“Soft power” and US- European relations] // Svobodnaia mysl–XXI, 2004, №10. – S. 33–41. [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://smartpowerjournal.ru/soft-power
  • 4. Aydoğan Bekir. Rapor: Güç Kavramı ve Kamu Diplomasisi [Report: The Concept of Power and Public Diplomacy]. – 2013. – 58 s. [in Turkish]
  • 5. Özdemir Haluk. Uluslararası İlişkilerde Güç: Çok Boyutlu Bir Değerlendirme [Power in International Relations: A Multidimensional Assessment] // Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi. – Cilt 63, No 3, 2008. – S. 113–144. [in Turkish]
  • 6. Yilmaz Sait. Güç ve Politika [Power and Politics]. – İstanbul: Alfa Basım Yayım, 2008. – 624 s. [in Turkish]
  • 7. Vedat Demir. Kamu Diplomasisi ve Yumuşak Güç [Public Diplomacy and Soft Power]. – İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi, 2012. – 321 s. [in Turkish]
  • 8. Carr E.H. The Twenty Years’ Crisis 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. – L., 2016. – 233 r. [in English]
  • 9. Berger P., Hantington S. Mnogolikaia Globalizaciia [Multi-Faceted Globalization]. – Moskva: Aspekt-Press, 2009. – 379 c. [in Russian]
  • 10. Bzhezinskii Zbignev. Velikaia shahmatnaia doska. Gospodstvo Ameriki i ego geostrategicheskie imperativy [The great chessboard. American dominance and its geostrategic imperatives] / per. O.Ju. Uralskaia. – Moskva, 2009. – 330 c. [in Russian]
  • 11. Nai Dzhozef, Budushhee Vlasti [The Future of Power] / per. Verchenko V. – Moskva, AST- Press, 2014. – 448 c. [in Russian]