Murat MERT, Kübra BURCU, Ece Deniz YARIMOĞLU, EBRU ÖZKAN KARACA, OGÜL LEMAN TUNAR, HARE GÜRSOY

Osteoporoz ve periodontal hastalık ilişkisi

Osteoporoz, kemik metabolizmasındaki bir bozukluk sonucunda kemikteki protein örgüsünün seyrelmesiyle birlikte kemik mineral yoğunluğunun azalmasıyla ortaya çıkan ve kemiklerin çok kolay kırılabilmesiyle karakterize bir hastalıktır. Hem osteoporoz hem de periodontal hastalık kronik ve multifaktöriyeldir. Kemik yıkımıyla sonuçlanır ve lokal ve sistemik faktörler varlığında daha şiddetli hale gelmektedir. Bazı çalışmalar osteoporozun periodontitis gelişimine katkıda bulunduğunu gösterirken bazı araştırmalar bu sonuçları desteklememektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı, osteoporoz ve periodontal hastalık arasındaki ilişkinin detaylı olarak değerlendirilmesidir.

The relationship between osteoporosis and periodontal diseases

Osteoporosis is a disease occurring as a result of the reduction in protein network and loss in mineral density due to a disorder in bone metabolism, characterized by easy fracture of bones. Both osteoporosis and periodontal diseases are chronic, multifacto-rial and result in bone loss and the damage is aggravated with the presence of local and systemic factors. Whilst some studies show that osteoporosis has positive impact on the development of periodontitis, some disprove this theory. The purpose of this review article is to make a detailed overview of the relationship between osteoporosis and periodontal disease.

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