Gulin Tulu KATI, HATİCE SELİN YILDIRIM, ÖMER BİRKAN AĞRALI, Ülkü NOYAN, BAHAR KURU, LEYLA KURU

Hiperlipidemi ve periodontitis arasında bir ilişki var mı?

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hiperlipidemi ve periodontal hastalık arasındaki herhangi bir ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmada toplam 160 kişi metabolik durumlarına göre hiperlipidemik grup (n = 97) ve normolipidemik grup (n = 63) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Plak indeksi, gingival indeksi, sondalamada kanama (SK), sondalama derinliği (SD), klinik ataşman seviyesi (KAS) ve CPITN skorları ölçüldü. Rutin yapılan sistemik incelemelerden trigliserid (TG), total kolestrol (TK), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) ve high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) düzeyleri belirlendi. Günlük fırçalama alışkanlıkları, arayüz temizliği, beslenme alışkanlıkları, alkol tüketimi ve fiziksel aktivite de anket formuna kaydedildi.Bulgular: Hiperlipidemik grubun ortalama SK (%), SD, KAS, CPITN skorları normolipidemik gruba göre daha yüksek bulundu (p

Is there a relationship between hyperlipidemia and periodontitis?

Aim: The aim of present study is to investigate any relationship between hyperlipidemia and periodontal disease.Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study, a total of 160 individuals were divided into two groups based on their metabolic status: hyperlipidemic group (n= 97) and normolipidemic group (n= 63). Plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and CPITN scores were measured. Triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels had been determined during previously routine systemic examinations. Daily brushing habits, interdental cleaning, dietary habits, alcohol consumption and physical activity were also recorded. Results: The mean BOP (%), PD, CAL, CPITN scores of the hyperlipidemic group were higher than the normolipidemic group (P< 0.05). TG showed positive association with TC, LDL-C, CAL, and negative association with HDL-C, CPITN (P< 0.05). Positive correlations were detected between TC and TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, BOP, PD, CAL, BMI (P< 0.05). LDL-C was positively correlated with PD, CAL (P< 0.05). Positive correlations were detected among all periodontal parameters as expected.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that patients with hyperlipidemia manifested higher values of periodontal parameters compared to normalipidemic individuals and are more prone to periodontal disease

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