Nijerya, Delta Eyaletinde Entegre Kümes Hayvanı Yetiştiriciliği-Sebze Tarımı Uygulaması Savunuculuğuna Yanıt

İklim değişikliğine cevaben, kümes hayvanı atıklarının yönetimi ve kirliliğin azaltılması için kümes hayvancılığı-sebze tarımı entegre uygulaması başlatılmıştır. Kimyasal gübrelerin maliyeti ve kimyasal gübre kullanılarak üretilen sebzeleri tüketmenin sağlık üzerindeki etkileri, sağlık ve beslenme paydaşları için endişe kaynağı oluşturmuştur. Bu sorunu hafifletmek için organik gübrelerin kullanımı savunulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Nijerya'nın Delta Eyaleti'ndeki çiftçiler arasındaki kümes hayvancılığı-sebze tarımı entegrasyonu uygulamalarının yanıt düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, rastgele seçilen 192 kayıtlı kümes hayvanı yetiştiricisinden elde edilen anket verileri ve yapılandırılmış görüşme programı kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin, dörtlü ve beşli olarak hazırlanan Likert ölçekli sorunların ortalamaları ve yüzdesel dağılımları ile basit tanımlayıcı istatistikler şeklinde analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, çiftçilerin sosyoekonomik özelliklerinin kümes hayvancılığı-sebze tarımı entegre uygulamalarına katkıda bulunmadığı hipotezi regresyon modeli ile test edilmiştir. Çalışmada çiftçilerin yaş ortalaması 45.1 yıl; ortalama kümes hayvanı sayısı 5571; ortalama hane halkı büyüklüğü 6,0 kişi ve ortalama çiftçilik deneyimi 23.5 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir. Çiftçi örgütlerine üye olan üreticilerin büyük çoğunluğu ayda iki kez yayım servisleri ile iletişim halindedir. Kümes hayvancılığı - sebze entegre uygulamasına verdikleri cevaplar 0.51 benimsenme endeksine sahip oldukları için cesaret verici bulunmuştur. Sahip olunan problemler yüksek girdi maliyetlerinden, ilaç, hastalık, düşük piyasa fiyatları ve yetersiz bilgiye kadar geniş bir aralıkta değişim göstermektedir. Delta Tarımsal Satın Alma Ajansı'nın yeniden canlandırılması için yayım servislerinin zararlı yönetimi, zararlılarla ve hastalıklarla mücadelede organik yöntemlerin uygulanması ile pazarlama ile ilgili konularda bilgi verilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Entegre tarım, Atık yönetimi, Kanatlı ve sebze entegrasyonu, Evlat edinme, Gıda güvenliği

Response to Integrated Poultry-Vegetable Farming Practıce Advocacy in Delta State, Nigeria

In response to climate change, poultry – vegetable integrated practice was introduced for the management of poultry wastes and to reduce pollution. The cost of chemical fertilizers and the health implications of consuming vegetables produced using chemical fertilizers has been a source of concern to health and nutrition stakeholders. In order to mitigate this problem, the use of organic fertilizers was advocated. This study was conducted to determine the response level poultry – vegetable integration farming practice among farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. The data for the study was elicited from 192 randomly selected registered poultry farmers, with the use of questionnaire and structured interview schedule. The data were analyzed with the application of descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages and means derived from 4 – point Likert – type scale and 5 – point Likert scale. The hypothesis that the socioeconomic attributes of farmers do not contribute to their practice of poultry-vegetable integrated farming was tested with the application of regression model. The farmers had a mean age of 45.1 years and poultry farm size average of 5571 birds with mean household size of 6 persons and means farming experience of 23.5 years. Most of them subscribed to membership of farmers’ groups had 2 times contact with extension agents monthly. Their responses to poultry – vegetable integrated farming was encouraging as they had adoption index of 0.51. The problems they had ranged from high cost of inputs, pests and diseases infestation low market price to inadequate information. It is recommended that Delta Agricultural Procurement Agency be revived; extension agents should introduce integrated pest management and organic method of pests and diseases control: Marketing extension was also recommended.

Keywords:

Adoption Food security, Integrated farming, Integration, Poultry and vegetable, Waste management,

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