ÖRGÜTLERDE NARSİSTİK KİŞİLİK, ÖZBENLİK KURGUSU VE STRATEJİK DÜŞÜNME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Son yıllarda kişilik özellikleri ile örgütsel olgular arasındaki ilişkileri araştıran çalışmalardabir artış vardır. Narsizmin de bir kişilik özelliği olarak bireyin kendini vediğerlerini algılamasını belirleyerek örgütsel bağlamda hem bireylerarası ilişkilerihem de yönetsel kararları etkilediği ileri sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı narsistikkişilik özelliğinin özbenlik kurgusu ve stratejik düşünme becerisi ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır.Literatürde narsistik kişiliğin negatif yönlerine odaklanan araştırmalar olmaklabirlikte, örgütün başarısına katkı sağlayabilecek becerilerle ilişkisini açığa çıkaranaraştırmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Afyonkarahisar’dakitermal turizm işletmelerinin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı narsistikkişilik envanteri, özbenlik kurgusu ölçeği ve stratejik düşünme becerisi ölçeğindenoluşan anket formudur. Verilerin analizi, değişkenler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığınıgöstermiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF BETWEEN NARCISSISTIC PERSONALIY, SELF CONSTRUAL AND STRATEGIC THINKING IN ORGANİZATIONS
In recent years there has been an increase in studies investigating the relationship between personality traits and organizational events. Narcissism has also been suggested as a personality trait that influences both interpersonal relations and managerial decisions in the organizational context by determining the perception of the individual and others. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the narcissistic personality trait and the self-construal and strategic thinking skills. Along with research that focuses on the negative aspects of the narcissistic personality in the literature, research that reveals the relationship between narsistic personality and organizational skills are very few. The sample of the research is the employees of thermal tourism enterprises in Afyonkarahisar. The data collection tool is a questionnaire consisting of narcissistic personality inventory, self-criticism scale and strategic thinking skill scale. According to the findings, it was shown that the expected variables were the relations, but the relations were not significant. When the research sample is expanded, it is assumed that the findings will contribute to the literature.
___
- Ames, D. R., Rose, P., & Anderson, C. P. (2006). The NPI-16 as a short measure of
narcissism. Journal of research in personality, 40(4), 440-450.
- Atay, S., (2009). Narsistik kişilik envanteri’nin Türkçe’ye standardizasyonu. Gazi
Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 1-16.
- Atay, S. (2010). Çalışan Narsist, 1. Baskı. Namar Yayınları: İstanbul.
- Bonn, I. (2005). Improving Strategic Thinking: A Multilevel Approach. Leadership and
Organization Development Journal, 26:5. 336-354.
- Braun, S. (2017). Leader Narcissism and Outcomes in Organizationas: A Review at
Multiple Levels of Analysis and Implications for Future Research. Frontiers in Psychology
Review. 8, 1-22.
- Brown, A. D. (1997). Narcissism, identity, and legitimacy. Academy of management
Review, 22(3), 643-686.
- Carpenter, M. A., Geletkanycz, M. A., & Sanders, W. G. (2004). Upper echelons research
revisited: Antecedents, elements, and consequences of top management team composition.
Journal of management, 30(6), 749-778.
- Champbel, K.W., Reeder, G.D., Sedikides, G.D. & Elliot, A.J.(2000) Narcissism and
Comparative Self-Enhancement Strategies. Journal of Research in Personality. 34, 329-
347
- Chatterjee, A., & Hambrick, D. C. (2007). It’s all about me: Narcissistic chief executive
officers and their effects on company strategy and performance. Administrative science
quarterly, 52(3), 351-386.
- Cross, S. E., Bacon, P. L., & Morris, M. L. (2000). The relational-interdependent selfconstrual
and relationships. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78(4), 791.
- Doğan, İ. (2015). Farklı veri yapısı ve örneklem büyüklüklerinde yapısal eşitlik
modellerinin geçerliği ve güvenirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. ESOGÜ, Sağlık Bilimleri
Enstitüsü, Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dalı Doktora Tezi.
- Doğan, İ., & Özdamar, K. (2017). The effect of different data structures, sample sizes on
model fit measures. Communications in Statistics-Simulation and Computation, 46(9),
7525-7533.
- Eisenhardt, K. M., & Schoonhoven, C. B. (1990). Organizational growth: Linking
founding team, strategy, environment, and growth among US semiconductor ventures,
1978-1988. Administrative science quarterly, 504-529.
- Erkorkmaz, Ü., Etikan, İ., Demir, O., Özdamar, K., & Sanisoğlu, S. Y. (2013). Doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi ve uyum indeksleri. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 33(1),
210-223.
- Ertekin, Y., & Yurtsever, G. (2001). Yönetimde Narsizm Üzerine Bir Deneme. Amme
İdaresi Dergisi, 34(3), 37-45.
- Finkelstein, S., & Boyd, B. K. (1998). How much does the CEO matter? The role of
managerial discretion in the setting of CEO compensation. Academy of Management
journal, 41(2), 179-199.
- Gallen, T. (1997). The Cognitive Style and Strategic Decisions of Managers, Management
Decision, 35 (7), 541-551.
- Gardner, W. L., Gabriel, S., & Lee, A. Y. (1999). “I” value freedom, but “we” value
relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment.
Psychological Science, 10(4), 321-326.
- Güriş, S., ve Astar, M.,(2014), Bilimsel Araştırmalarda SPSS ile İstatistik, Der Yayınları,
Ankara.
- Hiller, N. J., & Hambrick, D. C. (2005). Conceptualizing Executive Hubris: The Role Of
(Hyper‐) Core Self‐Evaluations İn Strategic Decision‐Making. Strategic Management
Journal, 26(4), 297-319.
- Holdren, M.(2004). Causal Attributions Among Overt and Covert Narcissism Subtypes
for Hiypothetical, Retrospective and Prospective Events. Ohio University the College of
Arts and Sciences, A Dissertation.
- Horney, K.(1999). Çağımızın Nevrotik Kişiliği, (Çev.S.Budak). Ankara: Öteki Yayınevi.
- Hough, J. R., & Ogilvie, D. T. (2005). An empirical test of cognitive style and strategic
decision outcomes. Journal of Management Studies, 42(2), 417-448.
- Iaquinto, A. L., & Fredrickson, J. W. (1997). Top management team agreement about the
strategic decision process: A test of some of its determinants and consequences. Strategic
Management Journal, 63-75.
- Jelenc, L., & Pisapia, J. (2015). Individual Entrepreneurial Behavior in Croatian IT Firms:
The Contribution of Strategic Thinking Skills. Journal of Information and Organizational
Sciences, 39(2), 163-182.
- Jelenc, L., Pisapia, J., & Ivanušić, N. (2015). Demographic variables influencing
individual entrepreneurial orientation and strategic thinking capability.
- Kernberg, O. (1967). Borderline personality organization. Journal of the American
Psychoanalytic Association, 15(3), 641-685.
- Kernberg, Otto F. Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism. Rowman &
Littlefield, 1985
- Kets De Vries, M. (2004). Organizations on the Couch: A Clinical Perspective on
Organizational Dynamics. European Management Journal, 22(2), 183-200.
- Kets de Vries, M. F., Florent-Treacy, E., & Korotov, K. (2015). Psychodynamic issues in
organizational leadership.
- Kohut, H. (2013). The analysis of the self: A systematic approach to the psychoanalytic
treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. University of Chicago Press.
- Konrath, S., Bushman, B. J., & Grove, T. (2009). Seeing my world in a million little pieces:
Narcissism, self‐construal, and cognitive–perceptual Style. Journal of Personality,
77(4), 1197-1228.
- Kozhevnikov, M. (2007). Cognitive styles in the context of modern psychology: Toward
an integrated framework of cognitive style. Psychological bulletin, 133(3), 464.
- Liedtka, J. M. (1998). Strategic thinking: can it be taught?. Long range planning, 31(1),
120-129.
- Lubit, R. (2002).The Long-Term Organizational Impact of Destructively Narcissistic
Managers. Academy of Management Executive.16(1): 127-138.
- Maccoby, M. (2000), Narcissistic Leaders: The Incredible Pros, the Inevitable Cons,
HBR, 78(1), 68-77
- Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition,
emotion, and motivation. Psychological review, 98(2), 224.
- Moon, B.J (2013). Antecedents and outcomes of strategic thinking. Journal of Business
Research, 66(10), 1698-1708.
- Naktiyok, A., & Çiçek, M. (2014), Stratejik Düşünmenin Bir Öncülü Olarak Eleştirel
Düşünme: Yöneticiler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari
Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2).
- Nisbett, R.E., Miyamato, Y. (2005). The Influence of Culture: Holistic versus Analytic
Perception. Trends in Cognitive Science, 9(10), 467-473.
- Ohmae, K.(1988). The Mind of the Strategist. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
- Pang, N. S. K., & Pisapia, J. (2012). The strategic thinking skills of Hong Kong school
leaders: Usage and effectiveness. Educational Management Administration & Leadership,
40(3), 343-361.
- Pisapia, J. (2010). The principles of strategic leadership. The Chinese Executive
Leadership Academy, Pudong (CELAP), Shanghai
- Pisapia, J., Ellington, L., Toussaint, G., & Morris, J. D. (2011). Strategic Thinking
Skills: Validation and Confirmation of Constructs. The information is available [on line]
at:< http://www. academia. edu/755209/Strategic_Thinking_Skills_Validation_and_
Confirmat ion_of_Constructs> accessed [25/2/2015].
- Pisapia, J., Pang, N. S. K., Hee, T. F., Lin, Y., & Morris, J. D. (2009). A comparison of
the use of strategic thinking skills of aspiring school leaders in Hong Kong, Malaysia,
Shanghai, and the United States: An exploratory study. International Education Studies,
2(2), 46.
- Pisapia, J., Pang, N. S. K., Hee, T. F., Lin, Y., & Morris, J. D. (2009). A comparison of
the use of strategic thinking skills of aspiring school leaders in Hong Kong, Malaysia,
Shanghai, and the United States: An exploratory study. International Education Studies,
2(2), 46.
- Pisapia, J., Reyes-Guerra, D., & Coukos-Semmel, E. (2005). Developing the leader’s
strategic mindset: Establishing the measures. Leadership Review, 5(1), 41-68.
- Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological
reports.
- Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic
Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of personality
and social psychology, 54(5), 890
- Reger, R. K. (1997). Strategic leadership: top executives and their effects on organizations.
Academy of Management Review, 22(3), 802-805.
- Rhodewalt, F., Madrian, J. C., & Cheney, S. (1998). Narcissism, self-knowledge
organization, and emotional reactivity: The effect of daily experiences on self-esteem and
affect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(1), 75-87.
- Riding, Richard, and Indra Cheema. “Cognitive styles—an overview and integration.”
Educational psychology 11.3-4 (1991): 193-215.
- Riding, R. J., & Sadler‐Smith, E. (1997). Cognitive style and learning strategies: Some
implications for training design. International Journal of Training and Development,
1(3), 199-208.
- Rosenthal, S.& Pittinsky T.(2006). Narcissistic Leadership”, The Leadership Quarterly,
17, 617-633.
- Sanders, W. G. (2001). Behavioral responses of CEOs to stock ownership and stock
option pay. Academy of Management journal, 44(3), 477-492.
- Schwartz, H. S. (1987). Anti-social actions of committed organizational participants: An
existential psychoanalytic perspective. Organization Studies, 8(4), 327-340.
- Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent selfconstruals.
Personality and social psychology bulletin, 20(5), 580-591.
- Wiersema, M. F., & Bantel, K. A. (1992). Top management team demography and
corporate strategic change. Academy of Management journal, 35(1), 91-121.
- Yipeng, Tian. (2009). The Trend of Social Atomization in the Social Transformation and
Its Impact on Social Work. Journal of Social Sciences, 7 (010).
- Zajac, E. J., & Westphal, J. D. (1996). Who shall succeed? How CEO/board preferences
and power affect the choice of new CEOs. Academy of Management Journal, 39(1), 64-
90.