Analysis of Nurses’ Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels During the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic

Objective:This study aimed to analyze nurses’ anxiety and hopelessness levels during the period of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Designed as a descriptive and correlational research, this study was performed with the participation of 622 nurses actively working for healthcare facilities in eastern Turkey. Results: Research data were collected online via Personal Information Form, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Hopelessness Scale. It was ascertained that nurses’ mean anxiety and hopelessness scores were successively 18.00±12.73 and 8.99±5.65 points, and there was a statistically significant positive association between the mean anxiety scores and mean hopelessness scores (p˂0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, it was identified that the nurses had medium-level anxiety and hopelessness, and, as their anxiety levels went up, their hopelessness levels also rose

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anxiety, COVID-19, Nurse, Hopelessness

PDF

___

1. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). WHO. Published 2021. Accessed December 20, 2021. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019
2. Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):727-733. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
3. WHO. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Published 2021. Accessed December 20, 2021. https://covid19.who.int
4. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 Rehberi. Published 2021. Accessed December 20, 2021. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66301/covid-19-rehberi.html
5. Fan J, Hu K, Li X, et al. A qualitative study of the vocational and psychological perceptions and issues of transdisciplinary nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak. Aging. 2020;12(13):12479-12492. doi:10.18632/aging.103533
6. Naeem F, Irfan M, Javed A. Copıng Wıth Covıd-19: Urgent Need For Buıldıng Resılıence Through Cognıtıve Behavıour Therapy. Khyber Medıcal Unıversıty J. 2020;12(1):1-3. doi:10.35845/kmuj.2020.20194
7. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: A large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;24:100424. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100424
8. Maharaj S, Lees T, Lal S. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a Cohort of Australian Nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;16(1). doi:10.3390/ijerph16010061
9. Hacimusalar Y, Kahve AC, Yasar AB, Aydin MS. Anxiety and hopelessness levels in COVID-19 pandemic: A comparative study of healthcare professionals and other community sample in Turkey. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;129:181-188. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.07.024
10. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976-e203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
11. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
12. Nie A, Su X, Zhang S, Guan W, Li J. Psychological impact of COVID-19 outbreak on frontline nurses: A cross-sectional survey study. J Clin Nurs. Published online August 12, 2020. doi:10.1111/jocn.15454
13. Kim SJ, Na H. A Study of the Relationships between Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction, Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Disorders among Oncology Nurses. Asian Oncol Nurs. 2017;17(2):116-123. doi:10.5388/aon.2017.17.2.116
14. Pouralizadeh M, Bostani Z, Maroufizadeh S, et al. Anxiety and depression and the related factors in nurses of Guilan University of Medical Sciences hospitals during COVID-19: A web-based cross-sectional study. Int J Afr Nurs Sci. 2020;13:100233. doi:10.1016/j.ijans.2020.100233
15. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):893-897. doi:10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893
16. Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1974;42(6):861-865. doi:10.1037/h0037562
17. Şengül H, Çınar F, Bulut A. The Effects of Anxiety Levels on Burnout Syndrome in Nurses. Kocaeli Med J. 2019;8(2):219-229. doi:10.5505/ktd.2019.75875
18. Ulusoy M, Sahın N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties. J Cogn Psychother. 1998;12(2). Accessed December 19, 2019. https://baskent.elsevierpure.com/tr/publications/turkish-version-of-the-beck-anxiety-inventory-psychometric-proper
19. Durak A, Palabiyikoğlu R. Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği Geçerlilik Çalışması. Kriz Derg. 1994;2(2):311-319. doi:10.1501/Kriz_0000000071
20. Seber G, Di̇Lbaz N, Kaptanoğlu C, Teki̇N D. Umutsuzlukölçeği: Geçerlilik Ve güvenirliği. Kriz Derg. Published online 1998:001-004. doi:10.1501/Kriz_0000000045
21. Cheung T, Yip PSF. Depression, Anxiety and Symptoms of Stress among Hong Kong Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12(9):11072-11100. doi:10.3390/ijerph120911072
22. Ghods AA, Sotodehasl N, Emadi Khalaf M, Mirmohamadkhani M. Situational Anxiety among Nurses. Middle East J Rehabil Health. 2017;4(4). doi:10.5812/mejrh.57560
23. Maharaj S, Lees T, Lal S. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in a Cohort of Australian Nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(1). doi:10.3390/ijerph16010061
24. Veloso LUP, Laurindo LMB, Sousa LRP de, Veloso C, Junior FJG da S, Monteiro CF de S. Prevalence of anxiety in nursing professionals of urgency and emergency. J Nurs UFPE Line. 2016;10(11):3969-3976. doi:10.5205/1981-8963-v10i11a11479p3969-3976-2016
25. Li Y, Zhang H, Feng Z, et al. Life events, Anxiety and Depression Among Doctors and Nurses in the Emergency Department: A Study From Eleven General Hospital in Hunan Province, China. J Psychiatry Brain Sci. 2016;1(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.20900/jpbs.20160002
26. Tengilimoğlu D, Zekioğlu A, Tosun N, Işık O, Tengilimoğlu O. Impacts of COVID-19 pandemic period on depression, anxiety and stress levels of the healthcare employees in Turkey. Leg Med Tokyo Jpn. 2021;48:101811. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2020.101811
27. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Traumatization in medical staff helping with COVID-19 control. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:10. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.020
28. Durmaz YÇ, Kuzu A, Ki̇li̇g N. Ebe ve Hemşirelerde Çalışma Koşullarının Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk ve Anksiyete Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Enstitüsü Derg. 2020;10(1):73-80. doi:10.33631/duzcesbed.587967
29. Yeşi̇lçinar İ, Yanik D, Şahi̇n E, Tarhan R. Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Ahlaki Duyarlılık, İş Motivasyonu ve Umutsuzluk Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi. J Contemp Med. 2020;10(Erken Görünüm):1-7. doi:10.16899/jcm.706285
30. Aktürk D, Şahi̇n M. Ölümle Çok Karşılaşan Servislerde Çalışan Hemşirelerle Meslekleri Gereği Ölümle Karşılaşmayan Kişilerde Ölüm Kaygısı, Sürekli Kaygı Ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Avrasya Sos Ve Ekon Araştırmaları Derg. 2019;6(7):9-23.
31. Polat Ş, Uysal G, Özbey H, Yildirim S. Hemşirelikten Ve Kurumdan Ayrılma Niyetine İşe Seçim Uygulamaları, Kuruma Bağlılık Ve Umutsuzluk Düzeyinin Etkisi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2016;5(4):22-36.
32. Spoorthy MS, Pratapa SK, Mahant S. Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic–A review. Asian J Psychiatry. 2020;51:102119. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102119
33. Hi̇çdurmaz D, Üzar-Özçeti̇n YS. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Ön Safta Çalışan Hemşirelerin Ruhsal Sağlığının Korunması ve Ruhsal Travmanın Önlenmesi. Hacet Üniversitesi Hemşire Fakültesi Derg. 2020;7(Özel Sayı):1-7. doi:10.31125/hunhemsire.775531